| 摘要: |
| 健康中国战略导向下，如何提升既有公共空间健康
服务水平成为当前研究焦点。为探索城市公共空间作用于人体
健康的积极作用，尝试引入医学领域“健康效用”理念构建评
价体系，以公众健康中“行为类型+环境要素”的关系为骨架，
以“行为需求+环境支持”的匹配特征为脉络，基于“体力行
为-多样性、自然体验行为-综合性、社会交往行为-均衡性”3
项匹配准则，建立既有城市公共空间“行为-环境”健康效用
评价体系。以承载居民最密集日常活动的滨水绿道展开类型实
证，结合苏州市尹山湖绿道案例，借IPA分析法提出“因子分
级+匹配识别”的评价方法，分析行为与环境的配对差异，辨析
影响滨水绿道健康效用提升的内因。据此提出滨水绿道环境更
新设计策略，以积极响应“健康中国”战略要求和环境更新需
求，助力健康城市建设。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 行为-环境 健康效用评价 健康化更
新 滨水绿道 苏州尹山湖 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.06.0042 |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-28修订日期：2023-10-24 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Renewal Design of Waterfront Greenway Based onBehavior-Environment Health Benefits Evaluation:Case Study of Yinshan Lake Greenway in Suzhou |
| LEI Cheng,CHEN Yun,GU Yuqi |
| Abstract: |
| Improving the health performance of existing public
spaces has become a current research focus under the Healthy China
Strategy. Exploring the positive effects of urban public spaces on
human health requires the introduction of the concept of "health
benefits" in the medical field to construct an evaluation system,
taking the relationship of "behavioral types + environmental
factors" in public health as the framework, and the matching
characteristics of "behavioral needs + environmental support" as
the connection. Based on the above, a health benefits evaluation
system for existing urban public spaces is established based on the
three matching criteria of "physical behavior - diversity, natural
experience behavior - comprehensiveness, and social interaction
behavior - balance". Then, by the empirical evidence, specifically
the case of Yinshan Lake Greenway, Suzhou, an evaluation method
is proposed for analyzing the matching differences between
behavior and environment. The method, called "factor grading +
matching identification" by IPA analysis, also analyzes the internal
factors that influence the improvement of the health benefits of the
waterfront greenway. Thus, a design strategy for the environmental
renewal of the waterfront greenway is proposed to actively respond
to the requirements of the Healthy China Strategy and the demand
for environmental renewal. |
| Key words: landscape architecture behavior-environment health
benefits evaluation healthy environment renewal waterfront
greenway Yinshan Lake Suzhou |
