| 摘要: |
| 通过将明清同时期的天坛与先农坛坛垣格局进行比
对研究，参考中国古代建筑群规划布局采用的模数设计手法，
综合利用文献、图档、实物、航拍图和测绘图等，得出明洪
武十一年(1378年)—永乐十八年(1420年)、明永乐十八年
(1420年)—嘉靖九年(1530年)、明嘉靖九年(1530年)—民国
三十七年(1948年)及民国三十七年(1948年)—2003年4个历
史时期天坛坛垣格局变迁，并对其因承关系展开分析，研究成
果可为恢复天坛、先农坛坛垣格局提供依据，同时也对研究北
京其他坛庙坛垣格局、明清北京城市空间规划设计理念及保护
北京城市历史景观具有重要的参考价值。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 天坛 坛垣 格局变迁 比对研究 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| A Study of the Changes of the Wall Pattern ofthe Temple of Heaven under the Background ofApplying for World Heritage of Beijing Central Axis |
| WU Jingwei |
| Abstract: |
| Mainly by comparing the structure of the Temple of
Heaven and the Temple of Xiannong in the same period of Ming
and Qing Dynasties, referring to the modular design approach
used in the planning and layout of ancient Chinese architectural
complexes, and comprehensively using literature, drawings, real
objects, aerial photos and mapping maps, the changes in the pattern
of the Temple of Heaven during the four historical periods, from
the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378) to the 18th year
of Yongle in tMing Dynasty (1420), from the 18th year of Yongle
in Ming Dynasty (1420) to the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty
(1530), from the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530) to the
37th year of the Republic of China (1948), and from the 37th year
of the Republic of China (1948) to 2003, are concluded and the
reasons and relationships are analyzed. The concept of urban space
planning and design in Beijing during Ming and Qing Dynasties and
the protection of Beijing's historical landscape also have important
reference value. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Temple of Heaven altar wall pattern change comparative study |
