| 摘要: |
| 祁连山国家公园试点改革已进入实质阶段。妥善解
决生态保护、文化传承与经济发展问题，促进国家公园与民族
社区的繁荣共建成为祁连山国家公园成功实施的关键。以“生
命共同体”为学理基础，从历史、现实及理论角度梳理了祁连
山与周边社区相依共存、相互制约、协同演进的耦合逻辑；总
结出社区面临的多维困境：利益分配失衡，治理模式“不接地
气”，规划科学性不足及居民能力有限；根据祁连山的多元民
族特质,以价值共生为前提，从多元共治、规划共振、利益共
享、能力共建等角度探析祁连山国家公园与多族群社区的融合
共生路径，并提出以科普游憩主线串联典型民族社区、兼顾整
体联动和民族社区个体差异的建设策略。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 生命共同体 祁连山国家公园 多族
群社区 价值共生 多元利益补偿 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Coupling Symbiosis between Qilian MountainNational Park and Multi-Ethnic Communities: Logic,Dilemma and Paths |
| JIA Liqi,LI Jiayi,QI Luhui |
| Abstract: |
| The pilot reform of Qilian Mountain National Park
has entered a substantive stage. Properly solving the problems
of ecological protection, cultural inheritance and economic
development, and promoting the prosperity and co-construction
of national parks and ethnic communities have become the focus
for the successful implementation of the Qilian Mountain National
Park system construction. Based on the academic theory of "life
community", the coupling logic of Qilian Mountain and surrounding
communities' interdependence, coexistence, mutual restriction, and
collaborative evolution was sorted out from the historical, realistic
and theoretical perspectives; the paper also summarized the multidimensional
dilemmas faced by the communities: unbalanced
distribution of interests and unrealistic governance models, planning
is not scientific enough, and residents have limited capabilities.
This paper systematically analyzed the practical dilemmas and
integration and symbiosis paths faced by Qilian Mountain National
Park and communities from the perspectives of cognition and
ability improvement, and proposes a construction strategy that
connects typical ethnic communities with the main line of science
popularization and recreation, taking into account the overall
linkage and individual differences of ethnic communities. |
| Key words: landscape architecture life community Qilian
Mountain National Park multi ethnic community value symbiosis multiple benefit compensation |
