| 摘要: |
| 传统村落景观感知研究有助于从“主客交互”角度
理解公众景观感知逻辑，为村落景观资源保护利用提供人本化
操作指引。结合“词袋”模型原理，构建出基于UGC影像数
据统计分析的传统村落公众景观感知分析方法。该方法以词典
构造、词袋生成、倾向表征、规律解析为分析步骤，以6种景
观类型词汇(格局、街巷、建筑、环境、风俗、物产)和6组景
感属性词汇(原生-衍生、标志-日常、物质-非物质、整体-细
节、活力-恬静、风景-信息-叙事)为解析线索，通过实证研
究揭示出公众对传统村落景观感知的“知觉退化”和“四季交
感”规律，以及不同感知质效、偏好、路径的影响因素。基于
相关结论，进一步提出针对传统村落空间场域、场所和场景的
人本化保护更新措施。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观感知 传统村落 影像词袋 人本
更新 场域-场所-场景 宏村 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Public Landscape Perception Study of TraditionalVillages Based on the "Bag of PhotographicWords" Analysis |
| XIAO Jing,LIU Shuqin,ZHANG Ruizhu,CAO Ke,DAI Yan |
| Abstract: |
| The public landscape perception law research of
traditional village is helpful for understanding the public's
perceptual logic to the villages from the perspective of "subjectobject
interaction", so as to provide humanistic operation guidance
for the preservation and management of landscape resources. Based
on the principle of "word bag" model and statistical analysis of
the UGC image data, this paper constructs an analysis method for
public landscape perception study of traditional village. The method
takes dictionary construction, word bag generation, preference
expression, and perceptual law analysis as steps, extracts six
landscape elements, proposes six image attribute elements for
specific analysis, and use era, season, photographer's travel mode
and citizenship as the grouping labels for the bag of words research.
Through the empirical study, it is found that the public perception
of the traditional village landscape has the laws of "perception
degradation" and "subject-object interaction", and the perception
quality, preference and path are affected by different experience
patterns and cultural backgrounds. Based on the conclusions above,
the article further proposes the preservation and utilization measures
for the traditional village landscape resources |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape perception traditional
village bag of photographic words people-oriented renewal filedplace-
scene Hongcun Village |
