| 摘要: |
| 时景(Shi Jing)是中国传统风景园林营境的重要组
成因子，概括了时序变化与时空交融的风景园林美学特征。通
过文献阅读与总结，梳理“时景”来源及国内外研究动态。得
出：1)“时景”(Shi Jing)和“风景”(Feng Jing)的形成
与发展具有一致性，时景的分类往往受到“天景”“四时之
景”等因时划分方式的影响；2)国内基于风景园林时间意象的
研究主要集中在四时山水诗画、时间意象及园林时空一体化三
方面，而西方国家近几年才开始关注时间景观，但与中国传统
的时景观念存在明显的区别，泛东亚其他国家对时景的关注则
与中国具有相似性。基于研究现状提出了从溯源角度探讨时景
景观化过程与时景风景营建体系构建，基于时景角度进行审美
指标构建及时景应用模式探索的展望。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 时景 研究进展 时间意象 时空观 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Progress of Shi Jing Research in China and theWorld |
| LU Lei,JIN Hexian |
| Abstract: |
| Shi Jing (or time-scape, means "时景") holds significant
importance in traditional Chinese landscape architecture as it
encapsulates the aesthetic characteristics related to temporal
changes and temporal-spatial integration. Through literature reading
and summarizing, this paper explores the origins of "Shi Jing" and
prevailing research trends both in China and the world. Research
results show that: 1) The formation and development of "Shi Jing"
(时景) and "Feng Jing" (风景) are coincident, and the classification
of Shi Jing is regularly affected by the time division methods such
as "sky scenes" and "four seasons scenes". 2) The research in China
based on the time imagery of landscape architecture mainly focuses
on the four seasons landscape poetry and painting, time imagery and
temporal-spatial integration in gardens, yet the Western countries
have recently begun to show interest in time-scape, but they exhibit
marked differences from the traditional Chinese concept of Shi Jing,
and the attention paid to Shi Jing in other pan-East Asian countries
is similar to that in China. Based on the current research situation,
it discusses the process of Shi Jing and the construction of Shi Jing
system from the perspective of tracing the source, the construction
of aesthetic criteria based on Shi Jing, and the prospect of Shi Jing
research from the perspective of application patterns. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Shi Jing (time-scape) research
progress time imagery temporal-spatial outlook |
