| 摘要: |
| 以天然的岩石作为审美对象是中国特有的一种文化
现象，而园林是赏石文化的重要载体。玲峰是立置于圆明园文
源阁前水池中的巨型石峰，上有乾隆帝与其大臣的诗刻题刻。
这些诗刻题刻反映出清代宫廷对玲峰及其文化内涵的认识与理
解，是了解清代皇家园林中置石题咏活动的重要历史材料。通
过现场调研，结合历史文献研究，梳理出8块玲峰石刻的具体
内容及其作者姓名，发现参与应制咏玲峰的作者均为当值的南
书房值臣，并对2块信息严重残缺的题刻作者及其位置进行了
推断，进一步探讨了玲峰命名的文化内涵、形体特征、运输与
立置过程及其功能作用。研究结论补充和完善了玲峰题刻的基
础信息，初步解读了玲峰的文化特征，为清代宫廷赏石活动提
供了重要个案。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 圆明园 玲峰 文化特征 置石 园
林史 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on Lingfeng Stone and Its CulturalCharacteristics in Yuanmingyuan |
| QIN Ke,MENG Xiangbin,HUANG Shiwei |
| Abstract: |
| Taking natural rocks as aesthetic objects is a unique
cultural phenomenon in China, and garden is an important carrier of
the stone appreciation culture. The Lingfeng stone is a giant stone
peak in the pool in front of Wenyuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan,
with the poem inscriptions of Emperor Qianlong and his ministers
on it. These poems and inscriptions reflect the Qing court's
knowledge and understanding of Lingfeng stone and its cultural
connotation, which is an important historical material to understand
the activities of stone inscriptions in Qing imperial gardens.
Through field investigation and historical literature research, this
paper sorted out the specific contents and author names of the 8
Lingfeng stone carvings, clarified that the minister authors were
all on duty in the South Study Room, inferred the authors and
inscription locations of 2 inscriptions with serious information
deficiencies, and discussed the cultural connotation, physical
characteristics, transportation and placement process and functional
effects of the naming of Lingfeng stone. The basic information of
Lingfeng stone inscriptions is supplemented and improved through
the study , and the cultural characteristics of Lingfeng stone are
preliminarily interpreted, which provides an important case for
stone appreciation activities in Qing Dynasty. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Yuanmingyuan Lingfeng stone cultural characteristics stone setting garden history |
