| 摘要: |
| 20世纪20—30年代城市公园系统作为“现代化都
市”的象征，其规划与实施在近代中国城市公共空间的发展中
起着非常重要的作用，是近代城市规划与园林建设紧密结合
的先行探索，为其后的城市绿地系统规划建设奠定了基础。这
一时期的园林规划借鉴了当时欧美城市公园系统的规划设计理
论，结合本土城市的自然环境与历史特征进行在地性的实践探
索。明确提出了分阶段建设城市公园系统的整体策略，即近期
改扩建已有公园、中期新建公园和林荫道、远期建设郊区预留
地公园，最终构建起完整的城市绿色开放空间网络，体现了科
学性与艺术性兼备且务实的规划理念。同时，尊重本土山水格
局、充分依托传统山水形胜进行建设的思路对于指导当代国土
空间规划背景下城市生态空间格局的延续与保护等均具有重要
的启示意义和借鉴价值 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 近代城市公园 公园系统 城市绿地
系统 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Urban Green Space Creation in 1920-30s China: through the Induction and Development of Urban Park Systems |
| WEN Wujuan,LIN Yuan |
| Abstract: |
| As a symbol of modern city, the planning and
implementation of the urban park systems played a very important
role in the development of urban public space in modern China
in 1920-30s, and it was the first exploration of the combination
of modern urban planning and garden creation to support the
foundation of urban green space systems. The garden planning
referred to the advanced planning and design theory of Europe
and America, which were adopted according to the indigenous
natural and historical characteristics. The creation of urban park
systems was carried out in three phases. The first was to expand
existing parks, second to build new parks and boulevards, and
then to build parks in the suburbs. Finally, a complete network of
the urban open green space was established. It was the reflection
of a kind of planning theory which was scientific and artistic, as
well as practical. The planning method based on the indigenous
and traditional landscape pattern has a significant meaning and
instructive value under the background of current national territorial
space planning. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban parks in 1920-30s park
system urban green space system |
