| 摘要: |
| 新时代国土空间规划体系提出构建高品质、多样化
的魅力国土空间，以满足人民日益增长的高品质游憩需求。景
观特征评估及景观空间格局构建是提升国土游憩空间供给品质
的重要基础。以具有典型喀斯特地貌的漓江流域为例，基于游
憩导向，运用LCA-MSPA-MCR综合模型评估喀斯特景观资
源并构建景观游憩空间格局。结果表明：漓江分为23个景观特
征类型、211个特征区域，共识别13个景观源地，5个一级景
观点、3个二级景观点、5个三级景观点，22条景观游廊道，
划分喀斯特山水景观区、城市风光景观区、山地森林探险区、
水库休闲与森林康养区四大游憩区域并提出空间管控与发展策
略。研究结果将为喀斯特景观资源保护和开发游憩的协调共
存、促进区域旅游经济发展提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 游憩 景观特征 空间格局 喀斯特 漓江 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Recreation-oriented Karst Landscape Feature Assessment and Spatial Pattern Construction |
| GONG Yuanhong,YE Zongda,WU Jing,QIN Menglin,LI Xuan |
| Abstract: |
| The new era territorial spatial planning system proposes
to build high-quality and diversified charming territorial space
to meet people's growing demand for high-quality recreation.
Landscape feature assessment and landscape spatial pattern
construction is an important basis for improving the quality of
national recreation space supply. Taking the Lijiang River basin
with typical karst landscape as an example, the LCA-MSPA-MCR
integrated model is used to sort out and evaluate karst landscape
resources, simulate the spatial expansion process of landscape
recreation experience and construct the spatial pattern of landscape
recreation based on recreation orientation. The results show that
the Lijiang River is divided into 23 landscape feature types and
211 feature areas, 13 landscape source areas, 5 primary landscape
sites, 3 secondary landscape sites, 5 tertiary landscape sites and
22 landscape recreation corridors are identified, and four major
recreation areas, including karst landscape area, urban landscape
area, mountain forest adventure area, reservoir recreation and forest
recreation area, are divided, and spatial control and development
strategies are proposed. The results of the study will provide
a reference for the coordinated coexistence of karst landscape
resources conservation and development of recreation, and promote
regional tourism economic development. |
| Key words: landscape architecture recreation landscape feature spatial pattern karst Lijiang River |
