| 摘要: |
| 为促进中国西部地区城郊水库型水利风景区生态旅
游的繁荣与进步，基于实地踏勘、AHP法与3S技术等，以四
川省第一家国家级水利风景区——绵阳市仙海水利风景区为研
究载体，从地形、环境、资源、旅游4个维度选取实用、创新
型指标，构建一套适合城郊水库型水利风景区的生态旅游适宜
性评价体系。利用ArcGIS 10.2与Fragststa 4.2综合评判仙
海水利风景区的生态旅游环境与景观格局，最后分别从生态保
育与旅游功能角度提出优化建议。结果表明：景观格局指数结
果对生态旅游适宜性分区具有补充说明作用，仙海水利风景区
的整体景观聚集性较高，Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级适宜区占64.18%，适
合开展复合型生态旅游产业；Ⅳ、Ⅴ级适宜区的主要优势斑块
为水域，应以生态保育为主。针对城郊水库型水利风景区的规
划应注重生态与旅游齐头并进，以期实现生态经济效益与景观
资源利用率最大化。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城郊水库型水利风景区 生态旅游适宜
性 景观格局 空间配置 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on Ecotourism Suitability and Landscape Pattern of Suburban Reservoir Water Conservancy Scenic Spot: A Case Study of Xianhai National Water Conservancy Scenic Area in Sichuan Province |
| ZHOU Bo,ZHOU Yueheng,HUANG Ying,LIAO Yuanpei |
| Abstract: |
| In order to promote the prosperity and progress of
ecotourism in the suburban reservoir type water conservancy scenic
spot in western China, based on field survey, AHP method and 3S
technology, taking the first national water conservancy scenic spot
in Sichuan Province, Mianyang Xianhai Water Conservancy Scenic
Area, as the research object, practical and innovative indicators
are selected from the four dimensions of terrain, environment,
resources and tourism, to build a set of ecotourism suitability
evaluation system suitable for suburban reservoir type water
conservancy scenic spots. ArcGIS 10.2 and Fragststa 4.2 are used
to comprehensively evaluate the ecotourism environment and
landscape pattern of Xianhai Water Conservancy Scenic Area.
Finally, optimization suggestions are proposed from the perspective
of ecological conservation and tourism functions. The results
show that the landscape pattern index results can supplement the
ecotourism suitability zoning. The overall landscape aggregation
of Xianhai Water Conservancy Scenic Area is relatively high, with
64.18% of the first, second and third level suitable areas, which is
suitable for the development of composite ecotourism industry. The
main dominant patches in Grade IV and V suitable areas are water
areas, which should focus on ecological conservation. In view of the
planning of the suburban reservoir type water conservancy scenic
spot, attention should be paid to the simultaneous development of
ecology and tourism, so as to maximize the ecological economic
benefits and the utilization rate of landscape resources |
| Key words: landscape architecture suburban reservoir water
conservancy scenic spot ecotourism suitability landscape pattern space configuration |
