| 摘要: |
| 城市公园对身体活动的开展具有重要意义。以广州
市4个城市公园为研究对象，使用BRAT和SOPARC方法分别
对公园活动场地的条件和游客身体活动情况进行调查。利用
SPSS统计软件，辅以访谈数据，对游客属性、身体活动水平
与场地条件之间的关系进行分析，结果表明：1)城市公园未能
充分满足游客开展中高强度身体活动的需求；2)不同属性群
体关注的场地条件不同，但都非常看重休憩设施和阴凉程度；
3)静止活动受周边环境、休憩设施和阴凉程度影响明显，中强
度活动基本不受场地条件影响，高强度活动受地形变化和阴凉
程度影响较大；4)中高强度活动多发生在具有康体设施的区
域，但该类设施数量不足，无法满足多年龄段的活动需求。提
出了提高亚热带地区游客身体活动水平的公园规划措施，包括
增设休憩设施和遮阴性绿植，并搭配芳香植物；设计多变的地
形，增加场地趣味性；增设多年龄段康体项目与遮蔽设施；划
分平整块状空间鼓励集体活动；通过事件策划吸引青少年参与
活动等。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市公园 游客属性 身体活动水平 场地条件 多元线性回归 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Study on the Relationships between Tourists' Characteristics, Physical Activity Level and Site Conditions |
| FENG Xinyue,LIN Minhu |
| Abstract: |
| Urban parks are important for physical activity (PA).
Taking four urban parks in Guangzhou as the research objects, the
site conditions of the activity space in the park were investigated
by using the BRAT and the SOPARC to observe the PA of tourists.
Supplemented by interview, the results show that: 1) Urban
parks fail to adequately meet tourists' needs for medium and high
levels PA; 2) Groups of different attributes focus on different site
conditions, but they all attach great importance to rest facilities
and shade; 3) Static PA is affected by surrounding environment,
rest facilities and shade, medium level PA is not affected by site
conditions, and high level PA is more affected by varying terrain
and shade; 4) Medium and high levels PA are mostly taking place
in areas where recreational and sports facilities exist, but due to
the insufficient number of such facilities, it cannot meet the needs
of multiple age groups. Park planning measures that are conducive
to improving the PA level of tourists in subtropical areas are put
forward, including adding rest facilities and shaded greenery, paired
with aromatic plants, designing variable terrain to increase the
interest of the site, adding multi-age recreational and sports projects
and shelter, dividing the flat block space to encourage collective
activities, attracting youth to participate in activities through event
planning, etc |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban park tourists' characteristics physical activity level site condition multiple regression |
