| 摘要: |
| 景观水文概念的提出为风景园林涉水研究与实践提
供了一个交叉、整合和创新的窗口，旨在协同涉水学科、人居
环境设计学科等交叉领域，形成一套系统性、创新性的研究与
应用路径。基于现阶段景观水文相关研究进展，聚焦多尺度响
应下的建成环境涉水景观要素空间属性及其水文响应，明确了
建成环境景观水文研究范畴，包括概念、研究尺度和研究对
象。基于景观水文相关研究理论、方法与数字景观技术，从景
观水文研究目标体系、设计流程、分析方法、评价体系、优化
方法5个方面，构建了建成环境景观水文研究框架，包括多目
标集成的景观水文研究目标体系、全过程定量的景观水文规划
设计循证流程、多平台耦合的景观水文分析方法、多准则综合
的景观水文效益评价体系，以及多目标决策的景观水文优化设
计方法。景观水文研究领域的拓展需要跨学科领域的理论与技
术支持，也需要融入人居环境学科的设计方法和逻辑思维。基
于以往研究成果初步构建了建成环境景观水文研究框架，旨在
为景观水文相关研究与应用实践提供思路。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观水文 数字景观 雨洪管理 海绵
城市 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research Framework Construction for Landscape Hydrology in Built Environment: Digital Landscape Technology-based Landscape Hydrology Analysis, Evaluation and Optimization |
| HOU Qinghe,CHENG Yuning |
| Abstract: |
| The introduction of the concept of landscape hydrology
provides a cross-disciplinary, integrated, and innovative window for
water-related research and practice in landscape architecture. The aim
is to collaborate with other interdisciplinary fields such as water-related
disciplines and human settlement design to form a systematic and
innovative research and application path. Based on the current research
progress related to landscape hydrology, this framework focuses on
the spatial attributes of water-related landscape elements in the built
environment and their hydrological responses at multiple scales. The
scope of research in landscape hydrology in the built environment is
clarified, including concepts, research scales, and research objects.
Based on landscape hydrology theory, methods, and digital landscape
technology, a research framework for landscape hydrology in the built
environment is constructed from five aspects: research objectives,
design process, analysis methods, evaluation system, and optimization
methods. This includes a multi-objective integrated landscape
hydrology research objective system, a whole-process quantitative
planning and design process, a multi-platform coupled analysis method,
a multi-criteria comprehensive benefit evaluation system, and a multiobjective decision-making optimization design method. The expansion
of landscape hydrology research requires interdisciplinary theoretical
and technical support, as well as the integration of design methods
and logical thinking from human settlement disciplines. Based on
previous research achievements, this research framework for landscape
hydrology in the built environment is constructed to provide ideas for
landscape hydrology-related research and practical applications. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape hydrology digital
landscape stormwater management sponge city |
