| 摘要: |
| 19世纪的西方植物猎人成就了中国“世界花园之
母”的美誉，中国特色花卉不仅美化了全世界的花园，而且
为世界花卉品种创新贡献了诸多关键的基因资源，为推动全
球花卉产业创新发展作出了重要贡献。从历史、现实和未来
实践3个逻辑维度分析了“花园之母”的前世今生，梳理了
1840年以后来华的33位著名植物猎人的在华采集工作，分
析了中国现代花卉产业的现状与发展形势，提出利用特色资
源、实现花卉科技自立自强和种业自主创新，是我国实现从
资源大国到品种大国、生产大国到产业强国、花园之母到美
丽中国的必然选择。 |
| 关键词: 园林植物 花园之母 美丽中国 品种创新 新
花卉作物 高质量发展 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| From "Mother of Gardens" to "Beautiful China" |
| CHENG Tangren,WANG Jia,ZHENG Tangchun,ZHANG Qixiang |
| Abstract: |
| Western plant hunters in the 19th century contributed to the
reputation of China as the "mother of gardens in the world". Chinese
characteristic flowers not only beautify the world's gardens, but also
contribute many key genetic resources to the innovation of world's
flower varieties, and has made important contributions to promoting the
innovation and development of the world's flower industry. The author
analyzed the past and present lives of the "mother of gardens" from the
three logical dimensions of history, reality and future practice, sorted out
the collection work in China of 33 famous plant hunters who came to
China after 1840, and analyzed the current situation and development
situation of China's modern flower industry. Finally, it is concluded that
utilizing characteristic resources to realize the self-reliance of flower
science & technology and independent innovation of the seed industry
is an inevitable choice for China to realize its transformation from a
resource-rich country to a variety country, a major producer country to
an industrial power country, and the mother of gardens to the Beautiful
China. |
| Key words: landscape plant mother of gardens Beautiful China variety
innovation new floricultural plant high-quality development |
