| 摘要: |
| 社会分层和空间异质性加剧使得弱势群体获得公园
游憩服务的公平性问题日益凸显，探究弱势群体的公园绿地潜
在供给和实际游憩服务获得的差异仍是一项重要任务。选择中
国武汉市24个具有明显社会层级和空间异质性的小区，从居住
区和个人2个尺度研究了不同弱势群体获得公园绿地潜在供给
和实际服务的公平性差异，并分析了2个尺度中弱势因素对获
得游憩服务的交互影响，以及影响游憩服务获得的主要因素。
结果显示，老旧小区的公园绿地潜在供给以及实际游憩服务与
新小区没有显著差异，但生理弱势是影响居民获得游憩服务差
异的主要因子，而不同尺度的非生理弱势因素交互则会明显削
弱居民可获得的单次游憩服务量。此外，居住区尺度小区周边
设施对居民可获得的公园游憩服务的影响大于小区内部条件和
居民个人社会经济特征。研究结果明确了城市建成环境对不同
弱势群体获得公园游憩服务的公平性影响差异，对快速城市化
地区弱势群体公平获得公园游憩服务的改善具有重要帮助 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市公园 游憩服务 弱势群体 居
住小区 公平性 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
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| Responses of Vulnerable Groups to Urban Park Potential Supply and Actual Recreational Service Acquisition and their Influencing Factors at Different Scales |
| HUANG Ziqiu,DONG Chenlu,LIU Wenping |
| Abstract: |
| The social stratification and spatial heterogeneity have
made the fairness of vulnerable groups' access to park recreation
services increasingly prominent. It is still an important task to explore
the differences between the potential urban park supply and the actual
recreational service access of different vulnerable groups. Selecting 24
communities with differences in social level and spatial heterogeneity
in Wuhan, studied the equity between different vulnerable groups in
obtaining the potential supply and actual services of urban park from the
two scales of community and individual, and analyzed the interactive
impact of vulnerable factors on obtaining recreational services in the
two scales, and the main factors affecting the access to recreational
services. The results show that the potential supply of urban park and
actual recreational services in the old community are not significantly
different from those in the new community. However, physiological
vulnerability is the main factor that affects the difference of residents
obtain recreational services, while the interaction of non-physiological
vulnerability factors at different scales would significantly weaken
the amount of single recreational services available to residents. In
addition, the impact of the surrounding facilities of the residential area
on the park recreational services available to residents is greater than the
internal conditions of the community and the individual socioeconomic
characteristics of residents. These results clarify the differences in the
impact of urban built environment on the fairness of access by different
vulnerable groups to park recreational services, which will provide
important help for the improvement of vulnerable groups' fair access to
park recreation services |
| Key words: : landscape architecture urban park recreational services vulnerable groups community equity |
