| 摘要: |
| 城乡失衡和管理失控使得大量传统村落遭到破坏，
乡村景观风貌的解析与保护成为亟待解决的问题。以福建省
泉州市肖厝村为例，在通过无人机倾斜摄影获取村落整合信
息数据的基础上，利用数字技术对传统村落的风貌景观进行
分类提取，并从宏观到微观进行量化分析，总结出基于数字
技术的传统村落景观风貌分析方法。研究发现：1)数字技术
可以快速完成数据采集并提供乡村的三维模型，有助于提升
传统村落风貌景观的研究效率；2)通过对数字表面模型的智
能识别，可生成多个三维矢量化信息图层用以叠图比对分析；
3)数字技术通过对点云数据的计算，可形成传统村落风貌要
素的量化统计并归纳其整体性特征，还可以推演出乡村风貌景
观的时空演变趋势；4)数字技术分析方法需要与传统的调研
分析相结合才能更深刻地理解村落风貌景观形成过程。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 数字技术 景观风貌 传统村落 倾斜
摄影 肖厝村 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis Methods for Landscapes and Features of Traditional Villages Based on Digital Technology—Taking Xiaocuo Village in Quanzhou as an Example |
| WANG Liangliang,LIU Yaru,HUANG Wencan,HAN Jie |
| Abstract: |
| Many traditional villages have been destroyed to a certain
extent due to urban-rural imbalance and out-of-control management. It is
an urgent problem to identify and protect their landscape features. Based
on the actual case of Xiaocuo Village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this
paper obtains the data of the village by using UAV oblique photography,
and uses digital technology to quantitatively analyze the landscapes and
features of traditional villages, so as to obtain a more accurate feature
interpretation and summarize the analysis methods for landscapes and
features of traditional villages base on digital technology. In conclusion,
1) digital technology can quickly complete data collection and provide
three-dimensional models, which could improve the research efficiency
of traditional village landscape; 2) by intelligent recognition of digital
surface model, multiple 3D vectorized information layers can be
generated for comparison and analysis; 3) through the calculation of point
cloud data, digital technology can form quantitative statistics of traditional
village features and summarize their overall characteristics, which can
analyze the evolution trend of rural landscape; and 4) digital technology
analysis needs to be combined with traditional methods to have a deeper
understanding of the formation process of village landscape |
| Key words: landscape architecture digital technology landscape
and feature traditional village tilt photography Xiaocuo Village |
