| 摘要: |
| 数字景观理论、方法与技术极大地增强了景园规划
设计的科学性与艺术表现力，在过去的近30年间经历了3个发
展阶段：1.0时期以AutoCAD、3DS及VR的出现及其应用
为代表，提升了景园规划设计工作的效能，将传统的手绘时代
转变为全新的机绘时代，初步实现了景观的数字化；2.0时期
3S、复杂空间建模与AR技术的运用推动了定量、定位与定性
研究，极大提升了土地生态敏感性和建设适宜性评价、分级的
精准性；3.0时期数字景观领域正在取得全面的突破，以数字
孪生景观与XR等技术为引擎，实现了数字景观实时、动态、
精准映射人居环境的生态与形态。由此，数字景观经历了伴
生、共生与虚实相生的3个阶段。未来已来，随着万物互联、
人工智能、多方案比选与优化技术的应用，数字景观理论、方
法与技术必将迈入智慧景观新时代。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 数字景观 生态与形态 数字孪生 智慧景观 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Digital Landscape Process |
| CHENG Yuning,FAN Boqing |
| Abstract: |
| Digital landscape theory, methods and technology have greatly
enhanced the scientific and artistic expression of landscape planning
and design, and have gone through three development stages in the past
30 years: 1.0 period, represented by the emergence of AutoCAD, 3DS
and VR and their applications, improved the effectiveness of landscape
planning and design work, transformed traditional hand-drawing into a
new era of machine drawing, and enabled the initial digitalization of the
landscape architecture. In the 2.0 period, the utilization of 3S, complex
spatial modelling and AR technology promoted quantitative, positioning
and qualitative research, and the evaluation, grading and accuracy of
ecological sensitivity, suitability of land use were greatly enhanced. In
the 3.0 period, a comprehensive breakthrough is being made in the field
of digital landscape. With technologies such as digital twin landscape
and XR as the engine, the digital landscape is realized as a real-time,
dynamic and accurate mapping of the ecology and form of the human
habitat. As a result, the digital landscape has gone through three stages:
companionship, symbiosis and virtuality and reality combination. The
future is here, with the application of the Internet of Everything, artificial
intelligence, multi-solution comparison and optimization technologies,
digital landscape theory, methods and technology will certainly enter a
new era of intelligent landscape. |
| Key words: landscape architecture digital landscape ecology and
morphology digital twin intelligent landscape |
