| 摘要: |
| 当前，中国海岸带界定体系尚不完善，海岸带保护
与利用之间的矛盾尤为严峻，亟待探索适用于国土空间规划背
景下海岸带界定的综合方法与工具。景观的跨尺度性、整体性
与综合性为理解海岸带提供了新的途径。在系统梳理国际海岸
带界定方法的基础上，总结了英格兰海景特征评估工具在多尺
度海岸带界定工作中的创新应用与实践，即SCA方法可为落实
不同尺度海岸带的核心目标提供相适宜的空间范围，其划分结
果纵向可为不同层级海岸带政策的联动提供实体媒介，横向可
建立跨陆海界面的空间与视觉链接，为海岸带保护与利用提供
了综合的信息背景与空间框架，以期为我国国土空间规划体系
下海岸带边界界定提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 国土空间规划 陆海统筹 海景特征
评估 景观特征评估 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Landscape Approach and Tool to Demarcate Coastal Zone under the Perspective of Land-sea Coordination: Based on SCA Practice in England |
| SONG Luanxin,BAO Ziting,HUA Guodong,ZHOU Jianyun |
| Abstract: |
| At present, China's coastal zone definition system is not
yet perfect, and the contradiction between coastal zone protection
and development is particularly serious. It is urgent to explore
comprehensive methods and tools for defining coastal zones in
the context of territorial spatial planning. The cross-scale, holistic
and comprehensive nature of landscape provides a new way to
understand the coastal zone. Based on the transformation of coastal
zone definition methods, the innovative application and practice of
the landscape approach in the definition of multi-scale coastal zones
in England is summarized. The SCA method and tool can provide
suitable scope for coastal zone core purpose of different scales,
and its division results can not only provide a physical medium for
policy linkage at different levels, but also establish spatial and visual
links across land and sea interfaces, and provide a comprehensive
background framework for coastal zone protection and utilization,
in order to provide reference for the boundary definition of coastal
zone in China's territorial space planning system. |
| Key words: landscape architecture territorial spatial planning land-sea coordination seascape character assessment landscape
character assessment |
