| 摘要: |
| 以1949—2021年中国政府出台的146份城市园林
绿化政策文本为研究对象，采用政策文献计量法与内容分析法
对城市园林绿化政策的演进特征做分析研究。结果表明：中国
城市园林绿化政策主要以国务院所属各部委颁布的通知和规划
为主，政策力度有待增强，政策目标需要量化，政策措施过于
笼统，政策监督反馈不足；政策演进共经历了早期探索、恢复
建设、体系形成、体系完善和体系加强5个阶段，城市园林绿
化经历了从“绿化”到“园林化”，再从“园林城市”到“生
态园林城市”的转变；政策工具类型逐渐从单一性转向多元
性，内容更加具体，可操作性更强。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市园林绿化 政策演进 政策量化 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-07-25修订日期：2022-09-22 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Research on the Historical Evolution of Urban Landscaping Policy since the Founding of New China: Quantitative Analysis Based on Policy Texts from 1949 to 2021 |
| HU Yunhong,GE Shiwei,YAN Qi |
| Abstract: |
| This paper takes 146 urban landscaping policy texts
issued by the Chinese government from 1949 to 2021 as the
research object, and uses the policy literature measurement method
and content analysis method to analyze the evolution characteristics
of urban landscaping policy. The results show that the main body of
urban landscaping policy in China is diversified, the administrative
ranks of the main body is low, the policy-making is mainly made
by departments alone, and the joint issuance of departments is less;
the policy force needs to be strengthened, the policy objectives
need to be quantified, the policy measures are too general, and
the policy supervision and feedback are insufficient; the policy
evolution has experienced five stages: early exploration, restoration
and construction, system formation, system improvement, and
system strengthening, and urban landscaping has experienced the
transformation from "greening" to "gardening", and then from
"garden city" to "ecological garden city"; and the types of policy
instruments have gradually changed from simplicity to diversity,
with more specific content and stronger operability |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban landscaping policy
evolution policy quantification |
