| 摘要: |
| 自然保护地既是受气候变化影响较为显著的客体，
也是气候变化适应性应对的重要载体。在建设以国家公园为
主体的自然保护地体系并积极应对气候变化的国家战略背景
下，中国亟须探索自然保护地适应气候变化的路径。以新西
兰自然保护地为研究对象，经梳理分析，初步总结得出对我
国自然保护地适应性应对的5点启示：建立气候变化适应性管
理体系，提升治理能力；构建动态规划体系和方法，提高响
应能力；全面强化生物多样性保护，增强抵御能力；重视游
憩变化与设施安全，降低利用风险；加强科研监测力度与广
度，夯实应对基础。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 适应气候变化 碳中和 新西兰 国家
公园 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-29修订日期：2023-01-02 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Climate Change Adaptation Path of Protected Areas in New Zealand and Its Enlightenment |
| LI Kexin,WANG Xiaoshan,YUE Chao,ZHAO Zhicong |
| Abstract: |
| Protected areas are significant objects affected by climate
change and essential for climate change adaption. Under the
background of the construction of a protected area system composed
mainly of national parks and the national strategy of actively
responding to climate change, China urgently needs to explore
the path of protected areas adapting to climate change. The paper
takes the protected areas in New Zealand as the research object.
Through sorting out and analyzing, it preliminarily summarizes five
inspirations for the adaptive response of protected areas in China:
establishing a climate change adaptive management system and
improving governance capacity; building a dynamic planning system
and method to improve the response capability; strengthening
the protection of biodiversity comprehensively to enhance the
resistance; emphasizing recreation changes and facility safety to
reduce the risk of utilization; and enhancing the depth and breadth
of scientific research and monitoring to consolidate the foundation
for response. |
| Key words: landscape architecture climate change adaptation carbon neutrality New Zealand national park |
