摘要: |
唐至清代桂林风景建筑依托喀斯特地貌营建,是反
映山水、建筑、城市三者和谐共融的经典杰作。通过古文献信
息采集、现场踏勘等方法,借助历史地图转译、地理信息系统
等技术,从整体上探究了唐至清代桂林风景建筑的营建历程与
机理。研究认为风景建筑的营建历程可划分为成长期、全盛
期、成熟期3个阶段;厘清了不同阶段风景建筑的分布特征、
建设目标、营建特质与发展态势;揭示了风景建筑依托优越山
水的选址智慧、呼应空间结构的秩序建构、基于价值导向的审
美意境等营建机理,以期对桂林风景建筑形成新的理论认知,
也为未来风景建筑的地域性创作提供支撑。 |
关键词: 风景园林 风景建筑 地方古文献 营建机理 山
水格局 桂林 |
DOI: |
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基金项目: |
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Research on the Construction Process and Mechanism of Guilin Landscape Buildings from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty—Based on the Analysis of Local Ancient Literatures |
LU Tianyou,YIN Xuhong,JI Jingjuan,ZHENG Wenjun |
Abstract: |
Guilin landscape buildings from Tang Dynasty to Qing
Dynasty were built on karst landform, and they are the classic
masterpiece reflecting the harmonious integration of landscape,
building and city. With the help of some techniques including
historical map rendering and geographic information system, the
construction process and mechanism of Guilin landscape buildings
from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty are explored overall by the
methods of information collection of ancient literature, site survey,
etc. The process of landscape buildings includes growth stage,
peak stage and maturity stage; the spatial and temporal distribution
feature, construction objective, construction characteristics and
development trend of landscape buildings of each stage are found;
mechanisms of landscape buildings are revealed including the
wisdom of site selection based on superior landscape resources,
order construction echoed with spatial structure, and aesthetic
conception based on value orientation. The result is useful for
forming theoretical recognition of Guilin landscape buildings, and
provids support for the regional creation of landscape buildings in
the future. |
Key words: landscape architecture landscape building local
ancient literature construction mechanism landscape pattern Guilin |