| 摘要: |
| 历史园林是一种处于自然周期中的活态型遗产，其
保护具有特殊性。在忒休斯悖论的启发下，以《佛罗伦萨宪
章》为指导，对历史园林保护方法进行梳理与思辨。历史园林
的格局是遗产整体性和真实性的基础，呈现历时特征；要素易
变且部分有生长性，是整体性的必要条件，体现了共时性的特
点，但真实性矛盾尖锐。在此基础上提出格局第一性，要素第
二性的观点，建构了一种基于“格局修复，要素更替”的理论
范式，并以绛守居园池为例，以实证类推理论进行实践检验。
通过总结历史园林的保护方法，探讨历史园林保护、修复与更
新的边界和尺度问题，为相关实践提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 历史园林 保护 格局与要素 绛守居
园池 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Conservation of Historic Garden Based on the "Configuration+Elements" Paradigm: Taking the Prefecture's Park of Jiangshou as an Example |
| JIA Yanfei,ZHOU Mengdi,XIA Yasi,ZHANG Yang |
| Abstract: |
| Historic garden is a living heritage in the natural
cycle, and its protection has particularity. Inspired by Theseus'
Paradox and guided by the Florence Charter, this paper sorts out
and speculates on the protection methods of historical gardens.
It is believed that the historical and diachronic characteristics of
the landscape are the basis of the study of the landscape heritage;
elements are changeable and some are growing, which is a
necessary condition for integrity and reflects the characteristics
of synchronicity, but the contradiction in authenticity is acute. On
this basis, the paper puts forward the viewpoint of pattern first and
element second, constructs a theoretical paradigm and practical
method based on "pattern restoration and element replacement",
and takes the Prefecture's Park of Jiangshou as an example to test it
with the empirical analogy theory. By summarizing the protection
methods of historical gardens, this paper discusses the boundary
and scale of the protection, restoration and renewal of historical
gardens, so as to provide reference for relevant practices. |
| Key words: landscape architecture historic garden conservation configuration and elements Prefecture's Park of Jiangshou |
