| 摘要: |
| 开展生态保护重要性评价，从空间上明确生态保
护的重要区域是生态保护政策落实的关键。“双评价”指南
中的生态保护重要性评价主要针对省级尺度，缺乏市县尺度
的修正和细化方法。以武汉市江夏区为例，探索了国土空间
规划背景下市县生态保护重要性评价方法：基于江夏区地域
特征，选择水土保持、水源涵养、生物多样性维护、水土流
失敏感性和内涝风险构建评价指标体系；从“物种”维度优
化生物多样性维护评价方法并利用InfoWorks ICM水动力
模型探索内涝风险评价方法；综合单项评价结果得到初判结
果；结合政策性生态保护线、自然保护地和重要自然要素修
正初判结果。结果表明：江夏区生态保护极重要、重要空
间面积分别为565和220km2
，占区域总面积的34.2%和
13.3%。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 国土空间规划 生态保护重要性 生态
系统服务 生态敏感性 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Study on the Evaluation of Ecological Protection Importance in Cities and Counties under the Background of National Land Spatial Planning—A Case Study of Jiangxia District of Wuhan |
| LUO Qiaoling,MA Jie,ZHENG Zhenhua,ZHENG Jin |
| Abstract: |
| The key to implement the ecological protection policy is to
evaluate and make clear the important areas of ecological protection.
The evaluation of the importance of ecological protection in the "double
evaluation" guide is mainly aimed at the provincial scale, and lack of
correction and refinement methods at the city and county scale. Taking
Jiangxia District of Wuhan City as an example, this paper studies the
importance evaluation of ecological protection of cities and counties
under the background of national land spatial planning. Based on the
regional characteristics of Jiangxia District, soil and water conservation,
water source conservation, biodiversity maintenance, soil and water loss
sensitivity and waterlogging risk are selected to construct the evaluation
index system. The evaluation method of biodiversity maintenance is
optimized from the "species" dimension, and the waterlogging risk
evaluation method is explored by using InfoWorks ICM hydrodynamic
model. Five indicators are evaluated and synthesized to get the
preliminary judgment results. The preliminary judgment results are
revised in combination with policy based ecological protection lines,
protected areas and important natural elements. The results showed that
the most important area and important area of ecological protection in
Jiangxia District are 565km2
and 220km2
, accounting for 34.2% and
13.3% of the total area of Jiangxia District respectively |
| Key words: landscape architecture national land spatial planning importance of ecological protection ecosystem service ecological
sensitivity |
