摘要: |
20世纪20—30年代,武汉与广州、南京、上海等
大城市皆编制了公园系统分项规划,处于中国近代风景园林及
城市规划发展的初创期。为研究武汉城市公园系统规划编制历
史及其主要技术方法,解读原始档案,并将指标、分类、布局
等技术内容与同时期国内外规划技术理论进行比较。研究发
现,武汉规划者熟知20世纪初英、美及日本的公园系统规划
模型,在编制规划方案过程中,他们辨识并借鉴了源于美国及
日本的理论与技术,根据城市现状、发展阶段及市民实际需
要,将一些指标、技术原则加以更改,制定出适应武汉的城市
公园系统模型。 |
关键词: 风景园林 城市绿地系统规划 公园系统 城市规
划史 近代武汉 |
DOI: |
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基金项目: |
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Indicators, Classification and Layout: Contents and Methods of Urban Park System Planning in Earlymodern Wuhan (1926—1937) |
REN Xiaogeng,LI Baihao |
Abstract: |
: In 1920s-1930s, big cities like Wuhan, Guangzhou, Nanjing,
and Shanghai drew up park system planning schemes, which was
in the initial stage of the development of modern Chinese landscape
architecture and urban planning. In order to examine the formulation
process and planning techniques of Wuhan schemes from 1926-
1937, this paper interprets the raw materials, and compares technical
points of indicators, classification, and layout with the domestic and
foreign planning technical theories in the same period. It shows that
Wuhan's planners were familiar with planning models, and identified
and borrowed planning theories and techniques that originated in the
US and Japan. Based on the local context, they changed the planning
indicators and technical principles, and developed a park system model
adapted to Wuhan. |
Key words: landscape architecture urban green space system
planning park system city planning history early-modern Wuhan |