| 摘要: |
| 基于风景园林学对空间庇护感的建构理论，以重庆
龙头寺公园为调查区域，选取由3种庇护类型(植物群落、景观
建筑、休憩设施)和3种庇护等级(顶部覆盖面、两侧和后侧围
合面及前方遮挡面构成的高、中、低空间围合关系)构成的9类
空间样本，现场测试83名受试者在空间样本中观察前后，注意
力和情绪等心理感受及脉搏和血压等生理信号的恢复性效果。
结果表明，注意力方面，高庇护和中庇护等级的恢复绩效均明
显优于低庇护等级；情绪方面，休憩设施和景观建筑的恢复绩
效明显优于植物群落；舒张压和收缩压方面，植物群落的恢复
绩效显著优于休憩设施和景观建筑。在类型和等级的交互作用
下，低庇护休憩设施、高庇护景观建筑和高庇护植物群落对注
意力产生明显的恢复效果；低庇护植物群落、高庇护休憩设施
和中庇护景观建筑的组合能显著促进舒张压和收缩压的恢复。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 人群健康 城市公园 精神恢复 重庆 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Correlation between the Sense of Refuge in Urban Parks and the Effect of Mental Recovery in Population |
| HE Qixiao,TAN Shaohua,LIU Shifang |
| Abstract: |
| Taking Chongqing Longtou Temple Park as the investigation
area, 9 spatial samples were selected from 3 types of shelters (plant
community, landscape building, and recreation facilities) and 3 levels
of shelters (top coverage, high, medium and low space enclosure
relationships formed by both sides and rear enclosing surfaces and
front shielding surfaces). A field experiment was conducted to test
the restorative effects of attention, mood, pulse and blood pressure
before and after the 83 subjects were placed in a spatial sample for
observation. The results showed that in terms of attention recovery,
both high and medium shelters were significantly better than low
shelters. In terms of emotional recovery, the recreation facilities and
landscape buildings were significantly better than plant communities.
In terms of diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure, the
recovery effect of plant community was significantly better than that
of recreation facilities and landscape buildings. Under the interaction
of shelter types and levels, low sheltered recreation facilities, high
sheltered landscape buildings and high sheltered plant communities
have a comprehensive effect on attention recovery. Low sheltered plant
community, high sheltered recreation facilities and medium sheltered
landscape architecture have a comprehensive effect on the diastolic and
systolic blood pressure recovery of physiological signals |
| Key words: landscape architecture population health urban park mental recovery Chongqing |
