| 摘要: |
| 中山市南朗镇是革命先行者孙中山的故里，其从宋
代珠江口外的海岛隙地发展成为近代中国开眼看世界的窗口、
民主革命的摇篮，经历了漫长的移民开拓与环境改造，即人化
自然的过程，最终形成独特的“二龙戏珠”景观。通过文献
考证，在GIS系统中复原了南宋至民国时期南朗丰阜湖小流域
聚落及风景格局的演变过程：1)海湾时期，早期移民形成福
佬与广府两大民系聚落群，奠定最初的地域格局；2)元明时
期，农业开发下两大民系的空间竞合，带动小流域从海湾到潟
湖的景观演变；3)清代，海防和外商活动打破了原有两大民
系分立的格局，南朗破而后立，重新整合，从潟湖聚落发展为
建筑设施近代化、生态景观基塘化的滨海乡镇。归纳出海缘乡
邑“极化-竞合-辐射”的聚落景观演进模式，总结其“聚焦牵引-默化”的风景营建机制特征，对现今生态文明背景下粤
港澳大湾区的发展规划具有历史借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 岭南海缘乡邑 景观演进 风景营建 南朗 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Landscape Evolution and Construction of Coastal Township in Lingnan—Taking Nanlang Town of Zhongshan as an Example |
| WANG Jin,CHEN Jian,XIE Chao |
| Abstract: |
| Nanlang Town, Zhongshan is the hometown of Sun Yat-sen,
the pioneer of the revolution. It developed from the islands and crevices
outside the Pearl River estuary in Song Dynasty into a window to the
world and the cradle of democratic revolution in modern China. After
a long period of immigration, settlement evolution and synchronous
transformation of the natural environment, that is, the process of
humanizing nature, then a unique "Erlong Xizhu" (two dragons playing
with a pearl) landscape is formed. Through literature research, the
evolution process of the settlement and landscape pattern of Fengfu
Lake watershed in Nanlang from the Southern Song Dynasty to the
Republic of China was restored in GIS system: 1) In the gulf period,
the early immigrants formed Fulao and Guangfu settlement groups,
which established the initial regional pattern. 2) During Yuan and Ming
Dynasties, the spatial competition and cooperation of the two major
ethnic groups under agricultural development drove the landscape
evolution of the small watershed from the bay to the lagoon. 3) In the
Qing Dynasty, coastal defense and foreign activities broke the original
pattern of the separation of the two ethnic groups. Nanlang broke and
then established, and reintegrated. It developed from lagoon settlements
to coastal towns with modern construction facilities and ecological
landscape. Through this case, it summarizes the settlement landscape
evolution mode of "polarization, competition, and diffusion" in the
coastal township, and summarizes the characteristics of its landscape
construction mechanism of "focus, traction, and precipitation". This
has historical reference significance for the development planning of
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area under the background
of ecological civilization. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Lingnan coastal township landscape evolution landscape construction Nanlang |
