| 摘要: |
| 珠江三角洲的沙田是海陆交界地带的典型文化景
观，其形成受到自然成因(环境)和文化成因(人群、建筑、聚
落、堤围、农耕、水利)的相互作用。借助文献记载、历史地
图等进行复原和比较研究，将珠三角的沙田文化景观演进历程
划分为秦至隋唐、宋元、明代、清代、近现代5个时期，并提
取主要的景观元素，绘制出系统而全面的景观图景，发现沙田
文化景观的演变存在明显的历史性、人文性和生态性的特点。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 沙田 文化景观 历史断面复原 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Restoration and Comparative Study of Cultural Landscape—An Evolution of Shatian Landscape from Sui and Tang, Song and Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Modern Times |
| ZHANG Shawei,ZHU Xiaobin,WU Dinghang,LU Qi |
| Abstract: |
| Shatian, a water village located in the Pearl River Delta of
Guangdong, is a typical cultural landscape featuring its geographical
location with a junction of land and sea. The landscape of Shatian is
influenced by the interaction of natural (environment) and cultural
(people, buildings, settlements, embankment, farming, and waterway
construction) forces. By taking the methods of literature review and
archive research, namely restoration and comparative study of historical
maps, this paper uncovers five crucial periods to the evolution of Shatian
cultural landscape, namely: Qin to Sui and Tang, Song and Yuan, Ming,
Qing, and modern times. This paper attempts to find out the most
influential components to the evolution of Shatian cultural landscape.
Through the way of digitalizing Shatian landscape, this paper argues that
the evolution of Shatian cultural landscape is an interweaving effort of
culture and human, demonstrating a historic significance. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Shatian cultural landscape evolution of cultural landscape |
