| 摘要: |
| 漏窗是中国古典园林中独特的兼具艺术性和文化性
的存在。迄今为止，大量的相关研究主要集中在美学、空间视
线关系及其制作式样工艺等。漏窗的两侧空间成景机制方面还
没有厘清。以此为研究重点，首先考察历史上“窗”的发展以
及凭窗观“景”的观念演变，再结合留园的漏窗实例分析其两
侧空间的类型、特点等，甄别漏窗之洞窗、花窗、花洞窗之不
同设计成景效果，分析其要因和机制，以期对现代景观设计提
供启示和参考，发扬古典空间美学传统。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 洞窗 花窗 花洞窗 成景 要因 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Scenery from the Window—On the Main Factors of Forming Scenery of Space on Both Sides of Perforated Window |
| GU Guangcan,HUANG Ying |
| Abstract: |
| Perforated window is a unique artistic and cultural existence
in Chinese classical gardens. So far, a large number of relevant studies
have mainly focused on aesthetics, spatial line of sight relationship and
manufacturing style and technology. The landscaping mechanism of
the space on both sides of the perforated window has not been clarified.
Taking this as the research focus, this paper first investigates the
development of "window" in history and the evolution of the concept
of viewing "scenery" by window, then combined with the example of
perforated window in Liuyuan, analyzes the types and characteristics
of the space on both sides, discriminates the different design effects of
hole, lattice, and lattice hole styles of perforated window, and analyzes its
causes and mechanisms, in order to provide enlightenment and reference
for modern landscape design, carrying forward the tradition of classical
space aesthetics. |
| Key words: landscape architecture hole window lattice window lattice hole window scenery cause |
