| 摘要: |
| 公元3世纪时，西方世界就出现了人文主义思想的
萌芽；到了13世纪末，人文主义在意大利复苏并带来了一场
科学与艺术的革命。意大利园林艺术正是在这一浪潮中逐渐发
展并形成了自己独特的风格。这种风格的形成不仅受到人文主
义思想的影响，还受到社会力量的影响。从新兴资产阶级中
脱颖而出的美第奇家族对这种风格的产生起到了不可或缺的
作用，1931年在佛罗伦萨举行的第一届意大利花园展览中称
“美第奇家族对园林艺术作出了最大的贡献”。从人文主义和
美第奇家族的角度出发，分析家族中对意大利园林发展产生重
要作用的人物，解读美第奇园林的人文背景、象征意义及演变
过程，归纳总结美第奇园林的特征。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 美第奇家族 人文主义 美第奇园
林 意匠 |
| DOI： |
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| Return of Humanism: A Study on the Artistic Conception and Craftsmanship of Medici Gardens in Italy |
| YANG Yunfeng,ZHU Yawen |
| Abstract: |
| In the third century, the sprout of humanism appeared
in the Western world. At the end of the 13th century, humanism
first revived in Italy and brought a revolution of science and art.
It is in this wave that Italian garden art has gradually developed
and formed its own unique style. Italian garden style was formed
in the Renaissance, which was influenced not only by humanism,
aesthetics, politics, economy and culture, but also by social forces.
The Medici family, which stands out from the emerging bourgeoisie,
played an indispensable role in the creation of this style. The first
Italian Garden Exhibition held in Florence in 1931 said that "the
Medici family has made the greatest contribution to the garden art".
From the perspective of humanism and the Medici family, this study
analyzes the important characters in the Medici family who play
an important role in the development of Italian gardens, interprets
the humanistic background, symbolic significance and evolution
process of Medici gardens, and summarizes the characteristics of
Medici gardens |
| Key words: landscape architecture Medici family humanism Medici garden artistic conception and craftsmanship |
