| 摘要: |
| 泰山区域山水林田湖草生态保护修复工程作为国家
第二批山水林田湖草生态保护修复工程试点，是黄河重点生态
区生态保护和修复重大工程的重要组成部分。基于景观生态学
“过程-格局-功能”研究框架，将生态结构系统、生态过程完
整、生态功能稳定作为生态服务高效的目标导向，构建了“源
地识别-廊道优化-节点选取-网络构建”山水林田湖草生命共
同体生态网络构建途径。在地理信息系统和遥感技术支持下，
对泰山区域生态风险进行了评价，基于形态学空间格局分析、
最小累积阻力模型、重力模型等模型方法，识别与优化了泰山
区域的生态源地和生态廊道，在此基础上构建了泰山区域生态
网络。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观生态学 山水林田湖草生命共同
体 生态网络 生态系统服务 泰山区域 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Ecological Network Construction of Life Community of Mountain-Water-ForestFarmland-Lake-Grassland in Taishan Area from the Perspective of Service Efficiency |
| XIAO Huabin,ZHANG Huiying,GUO Yanxin,WANG Yue |
| Abstract: |
| As the second batch of national pilot ecological
protection and restoration projects of mountain-river-forestfarmland-lake-grassland, the Taishan area is an important part
of the major ecological protection and restoration project in the
key ecological zone of the Yellow River. Based on the research
framework of "process-pattern-function" in landscape ecology, the
ecological structure system, the integrity of ecological processes and
the stability of ecological functions are considered to be the goals
of ecological service efficiency, the "source identification-corridor
optimization-node selection-network construction" ecological
network construction pathway for the life community of mountainriver-forest-farmland-lake-grassland was constructed. With the
support of GIS and remote sensing technology, the ecological
risks in the Taishan area were evaluated. Based on Morphological
Spatial Pattern Analysis, Minimum Cumulative Resistance model,
gravity model and other modeling methods, ecological sources and
ecological corridors of the life community of mountain-river-forestfarmland-lake-grassland in the Taishan area were identified and
optimized. Based on the above analysis, an ecological network was
constructed in the Taishan area. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape ecology life
community of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland ecological network ecosystem service Taishan area |
