| 摘要: |
| ：法国空间规划极其重视景观生态环境营建，通过长
期系统地开展国土空间的规划与治理，塑造了可持续的生态环
境与良好的多样景观，积累了丰富的经验。以莱斯帕尔镇《地
方城市规划》为例，概要介绍了法国市镇空间规划的成果构
成，全面总结了该市镇规划从基础研究到规划成果再到成果修
正中，包含的景观格局构建、景观更新、生境营建、自然资源
利用、空间利用规划等方面的景观生态营建经验，以此提出对
中国乡镇级国土空间规划的启示。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 法国空间规划 乡镇级国土空间规划 景观生态营建 景观格局 生境营建 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Experience of Landscape Ecological Construction in Local Land Spatial Planning in France and the Enlightenment to China—Taking Lesparre as an Example |
| HE Yan,WU Lei,LEI Zhendong |
| Abstract: |
| Spatial planning in France attaches great importance to
landscape ecological environment construction. Through long-term
and systematic carrying planning and management of land space,
France has shaped a sustainable ecological environment and diverse
landscape, and accumulated rich experience. Taking Lesparre's
"Plan local d'urbanisme" as an example, this paper briefly introduces
the results of land spatial planning of township, comprehensively
summarizes the experience of landscape ecological construction
including landscape pattern construction, landscape renewal,
habitat construction, natural resource utilization, space utilization
planning, etc., which from basic research to planning results and
then to results revision in this planning, and finally puts forward its
enlightenment to the land spatial planning of township in China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture spatial planning in France land
spatial planning of township landscape ecological construction landscape pattern habitat construction |
