| 摘要: |
| 寺院经济是中国古代经济的重要组成部分，其形式
丰富多样。对其中寺院农业经济的运行方式、土地的主要来源
等进行梳理，并研究其对区域景观的影响，结果表明：由于寺
院农业经济的开展，1)国土空间上的农业区加速扩张到浅山
丘陵地带、农牧交界地区及以外和沙洲、滩涂区域，扩大农
耕区的同时改变了区域景观格局；2)形成特殊的空间格局，
农业呈斑块态而非大面积耕作区的基质态；3)实行农、林、
牧等多功能化的土地利用方式；4)某一植被群落面积相对较
小，而植被群落类型则相对更为丰富。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林；寺院；农业经济；区域景观 土地利
用；产景融合 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Economic Activity Effects Landscape—Research on the Influence of Temple Agricultural Economic Activity on Regional Landscape |
| LU Zheming,SHEN Cun,YUAN Kun,ZHU Lili,ZHAO Ming |
| Abstract: |
| Temple economy was an important part of ancient
Chinese economy, and it had diversified forms. The paper expounds
the operation mode of temple agricultural economy and the main
sources of agricultural land. Then the paper researches the influence
of temple agricultural economic activity on regional landscape, and
the results show that: 1) The agricultural area expanded to the hill
and low mountain area, boundary of agricultural and nomadic area
and sandbank area, expanding agricultural region and changing the
regional landscape pattern. 2) A special agricultural spatial pattern
was formed, which was more like patch state rather than matrix
state in large farmland area. 3) Multi-functional land use methods,
such as agriculture, forestry and pasture, were implemented. 4) The
area of a certain vegetation community was relatively small while
the types of vegetation community were relatively more diverse. |
| Key words: landscape architecture temple agricultural economy regional landscape land use integration of landscape and economy |
