| 摘要: |
| 立足当前城乡遗产保护从“资源保控”向“文化传
承”的观念导向转变，聚焦山地历史城镇地域景观基因的保
护传承问题。针对传统历史城镇形态保护方法“依形套式、
附形失韵”的问题瓶颈，提出基于景观基因“双系统”识别
解译的历史城镇空间特征保护与文化气韵传承关联操作方
法。在此基础上，分别从城镇景观的格局关系、簇群形态、
街巷空间、建筑风貌和地域文化的哲学基础、发展观念、实
践思维、气质品性等方面，系统识别、解译了山地历史城镇
的“空间基因”和“文化基因”；并据此提出山地历史城镇
景观基因配对关联的保护传承措施，以拓展既有遗产保护研
究的理论认知，为山地历史城镇地域景观、文化的特征识别
与保护传承提供方法指导。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 山地历史城镇 景观基因 特征保
护 气韵传承 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| "Dual System" Landscape Genes Interpretation, Feature Preservation and Charm Inheritance of Mountainous Historical Towns |
| XIAO Jing,ZHANG Qingqing,YANG Yalin,CAO Ke |
| Abstract: |
| The article is based on the current conceptual
transformation of urban and rural heritage protection from "resource
protection and control" to "cultural inheritance", and focuses on
the protection and inheritance of landscape genes in mountainous
historical towns. Aiming at the bottleneck of the traditional method
of protecting the form of historical towns, that is according to
form, with form and lose rhyme, the article tries to put up an
operational methodology of the feature preservation and charm
inheritance of historical towns based on "dual system" recognition
and interpretation of their landscape genes. Based on that, the
article systematically identified and interpreted the "spatial genes"
and "cultural genes" of mountainous historical towns separately
from the structural patterns, cluster forms, street characteristics and
architectural features of the urban landscapes and the philosophical
foundation, development concept, practical thinking, temperament
character of the regional culture, and put forward the conservation
and inheritance measures of the pairing and association of
the beyond two kind of genes, thus to expand the theoretical
understanding of the existing heritage protection research,
provide practical guidance for the identification, conservation and
inheritance of the regional landscape and cultural characteristics in
mountainous historical towns. |
| Key words: landscape architecture mountainous historic town landscape gene feature preservation charm inheritance |
