| 摘要: |
| 木拱廊桥是闽浙地区特殊的山地人居文化遗产，但
由于木构建筑的不稳定性、自然灾害与人类保护不当、现代
化建设的冲击等原因，木拱廊桥损毁严重，古桥的数量急剧减
少，亟待保护。运用ArcGIS空间分析、实地考证与文献分析
等方法，探究闽浙地区106座木拱廊桥的时空分布、演变及影
响因素，以期为闽浙木拱廊桥的后续申遗、保护与研究提供借
鉴。结果表明：1)闽浙木拱廊桥起源于唐宋时期，元时期初
步形成集聚分布态势，明时期及以后保持集聚分布态势，形成
以宁德北部为核心的高密度区，南北轴延伸与散点扩散分布并
存的分布模式；2)闽浙木拱廊桥的重心轨迹呈现先由西南至
东北长距离迁移，后由东北往西南回移的趋势，至清代时其分
布格局初步成型；3)闽浙木拱廊桥的时空布局与演变是自然
环境因素与社会人文因素综合作用的结果。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 木拱廊桥 时空分布 空间分析 ArcGIS 文化遗产 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Temporal and Spatial Layout and Evolution of Cultural Heritage of Timber Arch Lounge Bridges in Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces |
| CHEN Xiaoyue,YAO Liyan,CHEN Jinliao,LAN Siren,PENG Donghui |
| Abstract: |
| The timber arch lounge bridges are a special mountain
habitat cultural heritage in the area of Fujian and Zhejiang.
However, due to the instability of wooden structures, natural
disasters and improper human protection, the impact of modern
construction and other reasons, the timber arch lounge bridges are
seriously damaged and the number of ancient bridges decrease
sharply, which needs to be protected. By using the methods of
ArcGIS spatial analysis, field research and literature analysis, this
paper explores the temporal and spatial distribution, evolution and
influencing factors of 106 timber arch lounge bridges in Fujian
and Zhejiang, in order to provide reference for the subsequent
application, protection and research of the timber arch lounge
bridges in Fujian and Zhejiang. The results show that: 1) The timber
arch lounge bridges in Fujian and Zhejiang originated in the Tang
and Song Dynasties, and the agglomeration and distribution trend
was initially formed during the Yuan period. The agglomeration
and distribution trend was maintained during the Ming Dynasty
and later. A high-density area centered on the north of Ningde
City was formed, and the distribution pattern of north-south axis
extension and scattered point diffusion coexisted; 2) The gravity
center trajectory of the timber arch lounge bridges first moved
from southwest to northeast, and then the trend moved back. The
present distribution pattern took shape in the Qing Dynasty; 3) The
temporal and spatial layout and evolution of the timber arch lounge
bridges in Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces are the result of the
comprehensive action of natural environmental factors and social
and human factors. |
| Key words: : landscape architecture timber arch lounge bridge temporal and spatial distribution spatial analysis ArcGIS cultural
heritage |
