| 摘要: |
| 实地考察位于浙江义乌大元村由晚明清初士绅阶层
女性倪仁吉营造的香草园遗址，并结合史料复原其景观原貌及
示意平面，发现香草园意匠虽与明清江南士人园林有相似性，
但倪仁吉可以自由出入中门，园内主体建筑以她女性化特质强
烈的号“凝香”命名，体现出女性对园林空间的主导意识；多
用男性士人视野下颇具女性特征的花木造景，植物配色较明清
男性在园林中为女性营造的女性空间更多彩，造景植物的选择
因她所属士绅阶层而在品赏及情感表达层面有别于平民阶层女
性；她的园居生活兼具男性士人情致与女性趣味，具有代表士
绅阶层女性园林活动的典型性，且依据园居类型的不同选择或
开敞或隐蔽的活动空间，与多被安置在男性所造园林边缘区域
内的女性活动空间的遮蔽性相区别。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 遗产复原 植物造景 女性空间 性
别视角 香草园 倪仁吉 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Study on the Landscape Design and Its Feminine Characteristic of Talented Lady Ni Renji's Xiangcaoyuan Garden in Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties |
| YUN Jiayan,WANG Hao |
| Abstract: |
| Xiangcaoyuan Garden was built by Ni Renji, a talented
lady of gentry class in the late Ming and early Qing period. Based
on field inspections of Xiangcaoyuan Garden site in Dayuan Village,
Yiwu, Zhejiang province, and combined with historical materials,
this study restored its original landscape and schematic plan. It is
found that the landscape design of Xiangcaoyuan Garden is similar
to Jiangnan literati gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties. However,
Ni Renji could freely move in and out of the middle gate leading to
the garden, the garden main hall was named after her strong feminine
assumed name "aroma condensation" (ningxiang), which reflects
women's dominant consciousness of garden space. The garden
was designed with plants with feminine characteristics from the
perspective of male literati. The color scheme of plants was more
colorful than the plant design of female space in the garden designed
by men in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Gentry lady Ni's choice of
garden design plants was also different from the commoner class
women in terms of taste and emotional expression. Ni's garden
activities had both the taste of male gentry and the feminine interests,
and were typical of representing gentry women. According to the
different types of garden activities, she chose open or hidden activity
space, which is different from the concealment of female activity
spaces that were mostly placed in the garden created by male. |
| Key words: landscape architecture heritage restoration landscape
planting feminine space gender perspective Xiangcaoyuan Ni
Renji |
