| 摘要: |
| 为使风景园林评论更雄辩，需让评论建立在坚实
的证据之上。引入现代口述史作为风景园林评论的一项重要
证据，并提出风景园林四重证据法，即让文献资料、影像资
料、调研数据和口述史资料相互印证补充。现代口述史既指
记录和保存口述内容的方法，也指该过程的产物。区别于传
统口述史，其因严谨的操作规范而具有较高的学术价值。现
代口述史在风景园林评论中的运用方法分为收集式运用和验
证式运用2种。收集式运用是现代口述史在风景园林评论中的
基本运用；验证式运用是创造性运用。2种方法可以分别或结
合使用。最后强调通过严守操作规范、减少听者设计、提前
策划倾听和保持评论距离来保证现代口述史在风景园林评论
中的真实性和有效性。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 风景园林评论 口述史 风景园林四重
证据法 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Application of Oral History in LandscapeArchitecture Criticism |
| GAO Chi,XU Tong |
| Abstract: |
| In order to make landscape architecture criticism more
eloquent, it is necessary to build criticism on solid evidence. Now
oral history is introduced as a piece of evidence in landscape
architecture criticism. And the landscape architecture quadruple-
evidence method is proposed. That is to say, literature, image
data, research data and oral history data are mutually verified and
supplemented. Oral history refers both to a method of recording
and preserving oral testimony and to the product of that process.
It is different from traditional oral history and has high academic
value due to rigorous operating practices. The application of oral
history in landscape architecture criticism is divided into two types:
collection and verification. Collective use is the basic application
of oral history in landscape architecture criticism, and verification
is the creative use of oral history in criticism. The two methods
can be used separately or in combination. Finally, it emphasizes
the authenticity and effectiveness of oral history in landscape
architecture criticism by strictly observing the operating rules,
reducing audience design, |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape architecture criticism oral history landscape architecture quadruple-evidence method |
