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现代口述史在风景园林评论中的运用
孙歆韵
0
作者简介:
摘要:
为使风景园林评论更雄辩,需让评论建立在坚实 的证据之上。引入现代口述史作为风景园林评论的一项重要 证据,并提出风景园林四重证据法,即让文献资料、影像资 料、调研数据和口述史资料相互印证补充。现代口述史既指 记录和保存口述内容的方法,也指该过程的产物。区别于传 统口述史,其因严谨的操作规范而具有较高的学术价值。现 代口述史在风景园林评论中的运用方法分为收集式运用和验 证式运用2种。收集式运用是现代口述史在风景园林评论中的 基本运用;验证式运用是创造性运用。2种方法可以分别或结 合使用。最后强调通过严守操作规范、减少听者设计、提前 策划倾听和保持评论距离来保证现代口述史在风景园林评论 中的真实性和有效性。
关键词:  风景园林  风景园林评论  口述史  风景园林四重 证据法
DOI:
基金项目:
The Application of Oral History in LandscapeArchitecture Criticism
SUN Xinyun
Abstract:
In order to make landscape architecture criticism more eloquent, it is necessary to build criticism on solid evidence. Now oral history is introduced as a piece of evidence in landscape architecture criticism. And the landscape architecture quadruple- evidence method is proposed. That is to say, literature, image data, research data and oral history data are mutually verified and supplemented. Oral history refers both to a method of recording and preserving oral testimony and to the product of that process. It is different from traditional oral history and has high academic value due to rigorous operating practices. The application of oral history in landscape architecture criticism is divided into two types: collection and verification. Collective use is the basic application of oral history in landscape architecture criticism, and verification is the creative use of oral history in criticism. The two methods can be used separately or in combination. Finally, it emphasizes the authenticity and effectiveness of oral history in landscape architecture criticism by strictly observing the operating rules, reducing audience design,
Key words:  landscape architecture  landscape architecture criticism  oral history  landscape architecture quadruple-evidence method

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