| 摘要: |
| 农业系统作为人类在与自然协同进化过程中所积累
的知识经验与实践能力的重要载体，是生态实践智慧研究的重
要对象。然而全球唯一的城市农业遗产——宣化传统葡萄园，
囿于现有研究大多停留于客观属性的描述层面，尚未揭示在客
观属性背后，传统葡萄园作为人与自然相作用的文化景观所蕴
含的机理，故不能全面揭示其延续千年的原因。因此，采用文
献回顾、田野调研和定性访谈相结合的方式，从场地选址、种
植方式、空间布局和生境结构4个方面切入，总结作为半干旱
地区的庭园农业，宣化传统葡萄园经久不衰的生态实践智慧在
于“因地制宜”与“协同共生”2个方面。最后指出宣化葡萄
园所蕴含的生态实践智慧，对于其他环境条件相对较差的地区
而言，要在尊重自然的基础上创造适宜的耕作方式，并且通过
协调“三生”关系，以集约高效的方式应对不利的人居环境，
从而构建人与自然协同共生的格局。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 文化景观 农业文化遗产 城市农业 生态实践智慧 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Eco-phronesis of Xuanhua Traditional Vineyards |
| CHEN Mengyun,LIN Guangsi |
| Abstract: |
| As an important carrier of the knowledge and ability
accumulated by humans in the process of co-evolution with
nature, the agricultural system is an important object of ecological
practice wisdom research. However, the world's only urban
agricultural heritage, Xuanhua traditional vineyards, is limited
by existing research, which still remain at the level of describing
objective features. The mechanism of traditional vineyards as
cultural landscapes where humans and nature interact has not yet
been revealed. Therefore, the reason for its continuation of the
millennium cannot be fully revealed. In view of this, the research
adopts a combination of literature review, field research, and
qualitative interviews to analyze the ecological practice wisdom
of Xuanhua traditional vineyards from four aspects: site selection,
planting methods, spatial layout structures, and habitat creation.
Furthermore, it concludes that the long-lasting eco-phronesis of
Xuanhua traditional vineyards lies in two aspects: "adjusting to
local conditions" and "coordinated symbiosis". Finally, it is pointed
out that the eco-phronesis contained in Xuanhua vineyards not
only is valuable for grape cultivation in other regions with arid
climates and limited arable land, but also inspires contemporary
urban construction to consider the three elements of "production-
living-ecology" as closely related elements, to build a harmonious
relationship between human and nature. |
| Key words: landscape architecture cultural landscape agricultural
heritage urban agriculture eco-phronesis |
