| 摘要: |
| 随着全球气候变暖、生物多样性减少、生境破碎化等
环境问题日趋严重，“一带一路”沿线国家和地区在生态文明
建设上面临着共同的挑战。如何在有限的资源条件下合理布局
绿色基础设施以满足人类福祉的需求，仍是当前理论研究的热
点和景观管理实践的主要难题。以新疆阿拉尔市为例，基于形
态学空间格局分析、最小路径分析等方法识别对地区景观生态
格局具有重要影响的源地与廊道，通过补充战略点的方式对网
络进行优化，进而结合区域实际状况提出绿色基础设施网络的
构建思路。研究结果可为阿拉尔市及阿克苏地区生态修复和绿
地系统规划提供理论及实证依据，也为“一带一路”其他干旱
区城镇绿色基础设施布局与生态安全格局构建提供可资借鉴的
思路和方法。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 干旱区绿洲 绿色基础设施 形态学空间
格局分析 “一带一路” |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on Green Infrastructure NetworkConstruction in Oasis City in Arid Regions—ACase Study of Alar City |
| WEI Jiaxing,ZHANG Yuzhen,LIANG Jiye,ZHOU Xilin |
| Abstract: |
| With the global warming, biodiversity decrease, habitat
fragmentation and other increasingly serious environmental
problems, countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" face
common challenges in promoting ecological civilization. Under
the condition of limited resource, how to build an distributed
green infrastructure (GI) network reasonably to meet the demand
of human well-being is still the focus of current researches and
the main problem of landscape management practice. Taking Alar
City in Xinjiang as an example, this study identifies the hubs and
corridors that have an important impact on the landscape ecological
pattern based on the morphological spatial pattern analysis and
least-cost path analysis. After that, the network is further optimized
through supplementing ecological strategic nodes, and then
combining with the actual situation of the region, the idea of GI
network construction will be put forward. The results can form the
theoretical and empirical foundation for ecological restoration and
green system planning in Alar City or Aksu Area, and also provide
ideas and methods for GI network and ecological security pattern
construction for other cities and towns of arid areas along the "Belt
and Road". |
| Key words: landscape architecture oasis in arid region green
infrastructure morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA) the
"Belt and Road" |
