| 摘要: |
| 在重新审视首钢工业景观内涵的基础上，以图谱形
式再现了首钢百年(1919—2019)发展中工业景观的格局变
迁，在历史与观念2个层面上描述了其从石景山下的炼铁厂向
“十里龙烟”的钢铁帝国转变的过程，将目光聚焦在其工业
现代化与去工业化过程中陆续产生的“单位大院”“园林工
厂”“服务园区”和“首钢园”等一系列空间实践观念上，总
结了造成当下首钢及其周边区域残余景观现状的客观原因。认
为在北京逐步成为全球性城市的过程中，需要建立一种回归到
工业场所自身的“历史共识地”，让贮藏了工业文化记忆的物
质遗存和空间形态重获生机的同时避免被过度“符号化”和
“模式化”。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 首钢 工业景观 格局变迁 单位大院 园林工厂 历史共识地 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| On the Patterns of Changes in Shougang IndustrialLandscape (1919—2019) |
| LI Bin |
| Abstract: |
| On the basis of reinterpreting the connotation of industrial
landscape, this paper represents the patterns of changes in the 100-
year history of Shougang (1919－2019) through the form of mapping.
The morphological evolution process are described from an iron
plant near Shijingshan Mountain to a modern steel plant empire at
both the historical and conceptual levels, and a series of practices of
concepts such as "unit compound", "garden factory", "service park",
and "Shougang Park" emerged through Shougang's process of modern
industrialization and de-industrialization. Finally, the paper summarizes
the cause of the status quo of Shougang and its surrounding's drosscape
is the process of Beijing's urbanization during gradually becoming
a global city. The paper's argumentation is that it is necessary to
establish a "historical ground" that returns to the locality itself, so that
the material remains and spatial forms that store the industrial cultural
memory can regain their vitality and avoid being over-symbolized and
stereotyped. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Shougang industrial landscape pattern of change unit compound factory garden historical ground |
