| 摘要: |
| 以桂林龙脊地区为研究对象，探讨西南山地民族地区传统人居环境适应的营造智慧。结果表明：1)该区域聚落选址坐北朝南、山环水抱，呈现“森林-村寨-梯田-河流”四素同构的垂直景观结构；2)梯田开垦耕作、景观维护及水利灌溉过程充分适应地形和气候条件，并与传统农耕技术完美融合；3)壮族干栏建筑与路网体系巧妙地呼应了山地环境，体现出因地取材(木、石、竹)的营景智慧。桂林龙脊“人与天调”的人居营造智慧对于当今乡村人居环境建设具有较大的启示和借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 人居环境 营造智慧 桂林龙脊 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Construction Wisdom of Longji Settlement Environmental Adaptation in Guilin |
| ZHENG Wenjun,ZHANG Beibei,WU Zhongjun |
| Abstract: |
| Taking Longji area of Guilin as the research object, this paper explores the wisdom of building traditional human settlements in southwest mountainous minority areas. The results show that: 1) The settlement site in this area is located in the north and surrounded by mountains and rivers, showing a four-in-one vertical landscape structure of "forest-village-terrace-river"; 2) Terrace reclamation, cultivation, maintenance and irrigation are the perfect integration of terrain, climate and traditional farming technology; 3) Stilt style architecture and road system of the Zhuang minority ingeniously adapting to the mountain environment, reflecting the adaptation to local conditions. The wisdom of "harmony between man and nature" in Longji settlements construction has both reference and enlightenment to the construction of rural human settlements environment nowadays. |
| Key words: landscape architecture settlement environment construction wisdom Longji in Guilin |
