| 摘要: |
| 分析了明末中国造园专著《园冶》中掇山篇的分类，并探求了其如此行为之目的及动机，挖掘如此方法之思路。计成对于假山之分类采用了2套体系：一者以假山所在之环境分类，即“宜”；另一为所构成假山本体之各个器官部分，即“体”。如此分类，可体现作者独特思路：一方面展现了作者立足于实际营造，利用深厚的实际营造设计经验反哺理论；另一方面可使得掇山的重点更加全面的被点明，而不会有偏颇之虞。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 《园冶》 造园理论 园林史 |
| DOI： |
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| "Body" and "Appropriateness"—The Dualistic Classification System in the Rockery Chapter of Yuan Ye |
| GUO Yiwen |
| Abstract: |
| The paper analyzes the classification system adopted in the Rockery Chapter of Yuan Ye, a garden-making monograph published in late Ming dynasty. After exploring the aims and principles of this chapter, there are two sets of classification systems of rockery: the first criterion is based on the environment in which the rockery is located, as "appropriateness"; the second examines the constituting parts of the rockery, called the "body". Finally, the reasoning behind such categorization criteria and the advantage adoption of a dualistic classification system is a school of its own: on the one hand, it shows that the author was an experienced architect, feeding back the theory by the rich practical designing experience; on the other hand, the focus of rockery chapter could be more comprehensively pointed out without any bias. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Yuan Ye gardening theory garden history |
