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大型赛事活动提升杭州园林绿化风貌策略和实践研究
吴海霞,范丽琨,钱桦,唐宇力*
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作者简介:吴海霞 1975年生/女/浙江温州人/硕士/杭州市园林绿化发展中心主任, 正高级工程师/研究方向为风景园林工程、城市绿化管理(杭州 310002)
摘要:
为保障杭州第十九届亚运会的顺利召开,提升高质量的城市环境品质,杭州市提出“匠心提质绣杭城”行动,市园林绿化管理部门以“花满杭城 香飘 亚运”规划为指引,突显杭州江南园林特色,呈现了亚运之城最美风景线。杭州江南园林特色,以存在问题为导向,科学系统地探索了亚运时期杭州城市园林风貌 提升的路径策略。通过规划引领、全域筑绿、彩化点睛及公众参与共建共享,完成整个城市园林环境的提质增彩,为大型赛事活动提升城市人居环境面貌模式提供 “杭州方案”参考。
关键词:  风景园林  亚运会  城市环境提升  共建共享
DOI:10.19775/j.cla.2025.07.0125
投稿时间:2024-08-03修订日期:2024-12-24
基金项目:
Research on Strategies and Practices for Enhancing the Landscape Greening Style of Hangzhouthrough Large-scale Events and Activities
WU Haixia,,FAN Likun,,QIAN Hua,,TANG Yuli*
Abstract:
Large-scale sports events are not only grand sports occasions but also significant opportunities to promote urban development and environmental improvement. Research shows that such events can significantly enhance urban greenery and overall environmental quality through comprehensive management, landscape planning, and public participation. To ensure the smooth holding of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou and improve the high-quality urban environment, Hangzhou has launched the "Craftsmanship Quality Enhancement and Beautification of Hangzhou" initiative. The city's landscaping management department has set the overall standard for the improvement of the urban greening appearance during the Asian Games as "fresh and natural, pleasing to the eye, integration of culture and greenery, and fragrance throughout the city", and has carried out the overall landscape improvement of the city's greening and the greening and beautification project for the Asian Games. It has also proposed the principles that all work must follow from four aspects: consolidating the green foundation, implementing unified and decentralized management, creating high-quality landscapes, and emphasizing public participation. This paper, based on the characteristics of the Jiangnan classical gardens of Hangzhou, takes existing problems as the orientation and scientifically and systematically explores the path and strategy for improving the urban garden landscape of Hangzhou during the Asian Games. It has compiled the "Hangzhou 'Welcome Asian Games' Landscaping Action Plan (2020-2022)", the "Special Planning Guidance for 'Flowers All Over Hangzhou, Fragrance All Over the Asian Games' during the Asian Games in Hangzhou", and the "Work Plan for Improving the Greening Quality of Key Urban Areas", providing comprehensive scientific guidance for the improvement of the overall urban greening appearance during the Asian Games. Through the expansion and restoration of green areas throughout the city, the urban green space area has been continuously increased. By conducting the "Hangzhou Landscaping Special Health Check", the city has dynamically monitored the total green area, closely followed the types, quantities, and distribution of ancient and famous trees and street trees, as well as their maintenance and management, continuously improved the shortcomings of greening, and enhanced ecological resilience, making the green veins of Hangzhou's mountains and waters more resilient and the city's "green lungs" healthier. Guided by the "Park +" concept, a number of "garden-style venues" have been built, gradually painting a beautiful picture of Hangzhou residents living near gardens and walking in gardens. Through on-site visits to many places and flower production bases, the production and application of new and excellent varieties of ornamental plants were investigated, and a two-level flower emergency reserve model at the municipal and district levels was established, setting up one municipal new and special flower production base, two lotus production bases, and one flower arrangement production base to ensure the early preparation of high-quality ornamental plants. It highlights the layout of the combination of urban color nodes and streamlines, integrates the elements of the Asian Games and the characteristics of Hangzhou, focuses on ensuring the important streamlines and important nodes such as the Asian Games commuting lines, venues, reception hotels, entrances to the city, and park green spaces, and focuses on sorting out the flower arrangement color promotion projects. A variety of forms and themes of three-dimensional flower beds, natural flower beds, and environmental art pieces were arranged to create a warm atmosphere. A special "Asian Flower Theme Garden" was created, which became a national internet-famous garden of the year. The professional technical forces and social volunteer services of the whole city were fully utilized, and public opinions and wisdom were widely absorbed to enable the people to assist in the construction of Hangzhou's "big garden" for the Asian Games. Finally, Hangzhou contributed a delicate and beautiful, atmospheric and clean ecological picture of the green Asian Games to the people of the world, and constantly polished the gold business card of the ecological civilization capital that satisfied the people, and provided a replicable and reference "Hangzhou experience", for other cities to prepare for large-scale events in the future.
Key words:  landscape architecture  Asian Games  the improvement of urban environment  co-construction and sharing

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