摘要: |
为保障杭州第十九届亚运会的顺利召开,提升高质量的城市环境品质,杭州市提出“匠心提质绣杭城”行动,市园林绿化管理部门以“花满杭城 香飘
亚运”规划为指引,突显杭州江南园林特色,呈现了亚运之城最美风景线。杭州江南园林特色,以存在问题为导向,科学系统地探索了亚运时期杭州城市园林风貌
提升的路径策略。通过规划引领、全域筑绿、彩化点睛及公众参与共建共享,完成整个城市园林环境的提质增彩,为大型赛事活动提升城市人居环境面貌模式提供
“杭州方案”参考。 |
关键词: 风景园林 亚运会 城市环境提升 共建共享 |
DOI:10.19775/j.cla.2025.07.0125 |
投稿时间:2024-08-03修订日期:2024-12-24 |
基金项目: |
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Research on Strategies and Practices for Enhancing the Landscape Greening Style of Hangzhouthrough Large-scale Events and Activities |
WU Haixia,,FAN Likun,,QIAN Hua,,TANG Yuli* |
Abstract: |
Large-scale sports events are not only grand sports occasions but
also significant opportunities to promote urban development and environmental
improvement. Research shows that such events can significantly enhance urban
greenery and overall environmental quality through comprehensive management,
landscape planning, and public participation. To ensure the smooth holding of the
19th Asian Games in Hangzhou and improve the high-quality urban environment,
Hangzhou has launched the "Craftsmanship Quality Enhancement and Beautification
of Hangzhou" initiative. The city's landscaping management department has set
the overall standard for the improvement of the urban greening appearance during
the Asian Games as "fresh and natural, pleasing to the eye, integration of culture
and greenery, and fragrance throughout the city", and has carried out the overall
landscape improvement of the city's greening and the greening and beautification
project for the Asian Games. It has also proposed the principles that all work must
follow from four aspects: consolidating the green foundation, implementing unified
and decentralized management, creating high-quality landscapes, and emphasizing
public participation. This paper, based on the characteristics of the Jiangnan classical
gardens of Hangzhou, takes existing problems as the orientation and scientifically
and systematically explores the path and strategy for improving the urban garden
landscape of Hangzhou during the Asian Games. It has compiled the "Hangzhou
'Welcome Asian Games' Landscaping Action Plan (2020-2022)", the "Special
Planning Guidance for 'Flowers All Over Hangzhou, Fragrance All Over the Asian
Games' during the Asian Games in Hangzhou", and the "Work Plan for Improving the
Greening Quality of Key Urban Areas", providing comprehensive scientific guidance for
the improvement of the overall urban greening appearance during the Asian Games.
Through the expansion and restoration of green areas throughout the city, the urban
green space area has been continuously increased. By conducting the "Hangzhou
Landscaping Special Health Check", the city has dynamically monitored the total green
area, closely followed the types, quantities, and distribution of ancient and famous
trees and street trees, as well as their maintenance and management, continuously
improved the shortcomings of greening, and enhanced ecological resilience, making
the green veins of Hangzhou's mountains and waters more resilient and the city's
"green lungs" healthier. Guided by the "Park +" concept, a number of "garden-style
venues" have been built, gradually painting a beautiful picture of Hangzhou residents
living near gardens and walking in gardens. Through on-site visits to many places and
flower production bases, the production and application of new and excellent varieties
of ornamental plants were investigated, and a two-level flower emergency reserve
model at the municipal and district levels was established, setting up one municipal
new and special flower production base, two lotus production bases, and one
flower arrangement production base to ensure the early preparation of high-quality
ornamental plants. It highlights the layout of the combination of urban color nodes
and streamlines, integrates the elements of the Asian Games and the characteristics
of Hangzhou, focuses on ensuring the important streamlines and important nodes
such as the Asian Games commuting lines, venues, reception hotels, entrances to the
city, and park green spaces, and focuses on sorting out the flower arrangement color
promotion projects. A variety of forms and themes of three-dimensional flower beds,
natural flower beds, and environmental art pieces were arranged to create a warm
atmosphere. A special "Asian Flower Theme Garden" was created, which became
a national internet-famous garden of the year. The professional technical forces and
social volunteer services of the whole city were fully utilized, and public opinions and
wisdom were widely absorbed to enable the people to assist in the construction
of Hangzhou's "big garden" for the Asian Games. Finally, Hangzhou contributed a
delicate and beautiful, atmospheric and clean ecological picture of the green Asian
Games to the people of the world, and constantly polished the gold business card of
the ecological civilization capital that satisfied the people, and provided a replicable
and reference "Hangzhou experience", for other cities to prepare for large-scale events
in the future. |
Key words: landscape architecture Asian Games the improvement of urban
environment co-construction and sharing |