| 摘要: |
| 视觉、听觉作为人体接触绿地的重要媒介，鲜有研究视听交互下城市绿地生物多样性对居民健康的影响效应及因素。因此，本研究将被试者(N =270)
随机划分为9组，体验由高到低不同水平的植物多样性与鸟鸣多样性结合的9类城市绿地环境，并测量被试者心理的情绪恢复及生理的脑波、肌电、皮电、皮温、
脉搏与血压等指标。研究结果表明：1)单纯欣赏植物环境对于居民的情绪恢复；2)聆听鸟声对被试者心理健康有益；3)视听交互组的身心复愈效果优于单一感官
组，且含有中等水平植物多样性与复合鸟声结合的绿地复愈性最高，低植物多样性与无鸟声的绿地复愈性最低 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 植物多样性 鸟鸣多样性 视听交互 复愈 城市绿地 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2025.04.0048 |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-05修订日期：2023-12-30 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971720，31971722)；陕西省林业科学院科技创新计划专项项目(SXLK2021-0216，SXLK2023-02-18)；陕西省生
态空间治理重点课题(2022HZ1838，2022HZ1762) |
|
| Impacts of Urban Green Space Biodiversity on Residents' Health under Audio-visual Interaction |
| QIU Ling,,YU Xiaoqian,,FU Ruirui,,ZHAO Yanan,,GAO Tian* |
| Abstract: |
| Residents experience different levels of biodiversity in green spaces
through multidimensional sensory experiences, which in turn have a certain impact
on their health. However, visual and auditory senses are important media for human
exposure to green spaces, and few studies have examined the effects and factors
of urban green space biodiversity on residents' health under audio-visual interaction.
Therefore, in this study, participants (N=270) were randomly divided into nine groups
to experience nine types of urban green space environments combining plant
diversity and birdsong diversity at different levels from high to low. The participants
were assessed for their psychological emotional recovery and physiological
indicators such as brainwave, myoelectricity, dermato electricity, skin temperature,
pulse and blood pressure. The results showed that: 1) Simply enjoying the plant
environment had a significant effect on the psychological and emotional recovery
of the residents, the increase of alpha wave, and the decrease of skin temperature
and blood pressure. There was no significant difference among other physiological
indicators except skin electricity and pulse rate in individual groups. 2) Listening to
bird sounds was beneficial to the psychological health of the participants. Single bird
sounds had a significant effect on the elevation of alpha wave and pulse rate, and
the decrease of blood pressure, while composite bird sounds had a significant effect
on the decrease of myoelectricity and blood pressure. The effect of the composite
bird song group on other physiological indicators was higher than that of the single
bird song group, but there was no significant difference. 3) Overall, the physical and
mental restorative effect of the audio-visual interaction group was better than that
of the single-sensory group, and the restoration of the green space that contained
a medium level of plant diversity in combination with the composite bird sound was
the highest, and the restoration of the green space that contained a low level of plant
diversity and no bird sound was the lowest. Based on the results of the above study,
it is expected to provide a theoretical basis and reference for the future planning and
design of urban green space biodiversity oriented by human health. |
| Key words: landscape architecture plant diversity bird song diversity audiovisual
interaction recovery urban green space |
