| 摘要: |
| ：北京花园城市建设目标推动城市更新走向精细化、生态化和综合化，微花园社区微更新成为重要实践路径。微花园社区更新以公众参与为核心，是
空间建设转向社会网络治理的载体，构建了“空间网络-社会网络-网络耦合-场景呈现”的分析体系。从空间和社会网络治理双重角度，提出有效行动路径，
通过实证案例验证其促进社会网络修复的可行性。进一步从多元参与协同机制、动态弹性反馈机制和长效韧性协同增益机制3个层面，提出微花园双网耦合治
理框架。以景山和朝阳门花园示范社区为例，探索出“1+n+∞”模式，即通过一个示范中心辐射带动多个微花园落地，激发公众参与，形成可持续的社区治
理模式。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 花园城市 微花园 社区更新 空间网络 社会网络 双网耦合 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2025.04.0016 |
| 投稿时间：2024-11-25修订日期：2025-03-01 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(21BG126)；国家社科基金艺术学重大项目(22ZD16) |
|
| Exploration of Network Governance Approaches for Micro Garden Community Renewal in BeijingGarden City: Taking Jingshan and Chaoyangmen Garden Communities as Examples |
| HOU Xiaolei,GUO Jing*,LIU Xin,YAO Lisha,KONG Youhan |
| Abstract: |
| With the introduction of the Garden City construction target in Beijing,
urban renewal is being steered towards refinement, ecologicalization, and
comprehensiveness. Micro-garden community micro-renewal, which is centered
on public participation, has become a crucial component of community renewal
network governance in Beijing's Garden City initiative. Firstly, this study reviews the
role of micro-garden community renewal as a vehicle for the transition from spatial
construction to social network governance. It constructs an analytical framework
for the network governance of micro-garden community renewal in Beijing’s
Garden City, which includes four key dimensions: spatial network, social network,
network coupling, and scene presentation. This framework aims to provide a
comprehensive understanding of how micro-gardens can integrate spatial and
social networks to achieve effective community renewal. Secondly, from the dual
perspectives of spatial network governance and social network governance, this
study proposes effective action paths for the network governance of micro-garden
community renewal. These paths are designed to address the complexities
of urban renewal by integrating spatial and social dimensions. Empirical case
studies are employed to verify the feasibility of these action paths in promoting
the repair and enhancement of social networks within communities. The findings
demonstrate that through the strategic integration of spatial and social networks,
micro-garden projects can significantly contribute to the revitalization of community
social structures. Building on these insights, this study further develops a dualnetwork
coupling governance framework for micro-gardens. This framework
is grounded in three key mechanisms: the collaborative mechanism of multiparticipation
in spatial-social networks, the dynamic and elastic social feedback
loop governance mechanism, and the long-term sustainable resilient collaborative
benefit mechanism. The collaborative mechanism of multi-participation
emphasizes the importance of involving diverse stakeholders, including residents,
community organizations, and local authorities, in the planning, implementation,
and management of micro-garden projects. This multi-stakeholder approach
ensures that the needs and aspirations of the community are fully integrated into
the renewal process.The dynamic and elastic social feedback loop governance
mechanism focuses on creating a responsive and adaptive governance structure.
This mechanism allows for continuous feedback from community members,
enabling timely adjustments and improvements to the micro-garden projects.
By fostering a culture of ongoing dialogue and collaboration, this mechanism
ensures that the projects remain aligned with the evolving needs of the community
and the broader goals of urban renewal. The long-term sustainable resilient
collaborative benefit mechanism aims to ensure that the benefits of micro-garden
projects are not only immediate but also enduring. This mechanism emphasizes
the importance of building resilience into the governance structure, allowing the
projects to withstand potential challenges and changes over time. It also highlights
the need for collaborative efforts to maximize the benefits of micro-gardens, both
for the community and for the broader urban environment. Taking the Jingshan
and Chaoyangmen garden demonstration communities as case studies, this study
explores the pathways for the network governance of micro-garden community
renewal in Beijing's Garden City initiative. These communities serve as practical
examples of how the proposed framework and mechanisms can be implemented
in real-world settings. Through detailed analysis of these case studies, the study
identifies key success factors and challenges, providing valuable insights for the
wider application of micro-garden projects in urban renewal efforts. In conclusion,
this study provides a comprehensive approach to micro-garden community
renewal in the context of Beijing's Garden City initiative. Integrating spatial and
social networks through a dual-network coupling governance framework offers a
robust and adaptive model for urban renewal that prioritizes public participation,
social cohesion, and long-term sustainability. The findings from the case studies
of Jingshan and Chaoyangmen communities further validate the effectiveness of
this approach, demonstrating its potential to transform urban spaces and enhance
community life. |
| Key words: landscape architecture garden city micro garden community
renewal space network social network dual-network coupling |
