| 摘要: |
| 康复花园是近年来国内外风景园林研究的热点之一，但以往研究多聚焦花园的设计与康复效益，对相关主体的协作营建过程较少探讨。以患癌儿童康
复花园示范基地——“3C”花园为例，分析高校、医院、园林公司、公益机构、政府部门、病童及家属等多主体行动下的康复花园设计与营造过程。癌症儿童康
复花园营建是中国风景园林领域的在地化实践，也从利他性维度补充发展了“多中心”理论，为景观的多主体营建提供了新的分析视角；揭示了以“患癌儿童”
福祉等为公益性目的的景观营建有利于跨领域行动者的征召与联盟形成。“3C”花园为患儿构建与自然、家人、社会和自我联结的关系性康复空间，作为科研示
范项目是一次有益的尝试，体现了主体自主性与资源链接，以及利他性为愿景的共建共享等集体行动过程；为营建康复空间、构建社会健康支持网络开拓了新方
向，然而，疗愈活动的开展和康复效益还需后续的实验性研究。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 癌症儿童 多中心 康复花园 “3C”花园 设计与营造 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2025.03.0084 |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-11修订日期：2024-10-08 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(42461031，41861029)；贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑[2022]一般254) |
|
| Design and Construction of Rehabilitation Garden for Children with Cancer under Polycentric Action:With "3C" Garden as an Example |
| LI Wei,,DU Fangjuan*,,YANG Xucheng,,LI Aifen,,WANG Bo |
| Abstract: |
| Rehabilitation garden has been one of the themes of landscape
architecture research in recent years. However, the majority of past studies
have focused on garden design and therapeutic benefits, with little attention
paid to the collaborative construction process for related subjects. This paper
takes the "3C" garden, a demonstration base for the rehabilitation of cancer
children, as an example to examine the design, construction, management,
and sustainable utilization of rehabilitation gardens under the multi-subjective
actions of university teams, hospitals, businesses, public welfare organizations,
government departments, sick children, and their families. The "3C" garden
has successfully reshaped the site by carrying out the transformation of the
local landscape of Guanshanhu Park in Guiyang. It designed the IP image
"Sister Rainbow" through scenario creation and integrated elements such as
"Planetary Exploration" into the event design. The "3C" garden is designed
with five distinct spaces: 1) A five-sense healing area where children interact
with plants as the primary focus. This area primarily employs over 200 plant
species in the "keyboard" flower border to encourage children to observe and
discover the delights of plants, experience nature in a tranquil environment,
thereby awakening children's senses of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste.
Meanwhile, gentle sloping walkways were designed to enhance the physical
functions of the sick children. 2) A natural education area where children engage
with animals. The designated area features "Insect Hostels" and incorporates
nectar-producing plants to attract butterflies and other insects, thus fostering
children's observational skills in natural settings. 3) A parent-child activity area
where children interact with their families. The dedicated space includes a range
of games to promote parent-child connection while protecting patient privacy.
4) A gardening activity area where children connect with society. This area utilizes
the vacant land in the garden to invite medical personnel, sick children, family
members, and volunteers from public welfare organizations to collaboratively
engage in garden management. Through gardening activities, their connection
with the garden is enhanced. 5) A natural creativity area where children explore
their inner selves. The area has renovated the outdated facilities in the park and
encourages children to utilize garden elements for artistic creations, thereby
enhancing their sense of self-efficacy. The "3C" garden has developed various
therapeutic activities tailored for children with cancer, including natural healing,
social interaction, intimate promotion, and positive emotion mobilization, all
within a differentiated space, providing diversified health care. Despite significant
progress and rapid advancements in China's public healthcare sector, issues
of concentrated medical resources and regional inequality persist. In particular,
most hospitals currently lack adequate outdoor activity spaces, and their
capacity to provide beneficial recovery environments for sick children requires
enhancement. As a scientific research demonstration project, the "3C" garden
integrates interdisciplinary theoretical knowledge and methods, and is also a
localized practice in the field of Chinese landscape architecture. In order to
expand the multiple composite functions of future urban public spaces, actively
promote the optimization and improvement of spatial places, deeply explore
the rehabilitation value of existing urban public green spaces, and explore the
rehabilitation potential of urban "blue-green spaces", "pocket" spaces, virtual
spaces, etc., it provides some experience and ideas for special and vulnerable
groups to enjoy better social public services and meet the needs of future
health care. Furthermore, this study investigates the potential to enhance the
informal healthcare system for children with serious illnesses by harnessing
the collaborative efforts of diverse stakeholders, fostering cross-sectoral
cooperation, thereby broadening the sources of healthcare, expanding access
channels, and diversifying care approaches. This initiative aims to facilitate the
socialization of healthcare for seriously ill children, promoting the development
of rehabilitation spaces and the establishment of social health support networks
in innovative directions. However, the application of healing activities and the
rehabilitation advantages still require ongoing experimental research to be
validated. |
| Key words: landscape architecture children with cancer Polycentric rehabilitation garden "3C" garden design and construction |
