引用本文:[点击复制]
[点击复制]
【打印本页】 【在线阅读全文】【下载PDF全文】 查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器关闭

←前一篇|后一篇→

过刊浏览    高级检索

本文已被:浏览 397次   下载 0 本文二维码信息
码上扫一扫!
从“华宫”到“废墟”:18—19世纪欧洲 圆明园形象之变
魏昕怡,侯文炜,董建文,沈伟棠*,林双毅
0
作者简介:魏昕怡 2000年生/女/福建福州人/福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院在 读博士研究生/国家林业草原森林公园工程技术研究中心/研究方 向为风景园林历史与理论(福州 350002)
摘要:
在19世纪以前,圆明园是欧洲关注中国园林的一 个焦点,其在欧洲的形象之成形、衍化及原因还充满着诸多 的未知。采用图式比对与文献分析等方法,还原了18—19世 纪在欧洲造园热潮、话语基调转变以及殖民侵略的背景下, “革新之参照”“民族风格的冲击”“归化的东方园林”和 “政治化废墟”4种形象产生与转变的完整历程。在此基础 上,通过剖析“圆明园”初现、转变以及再造的缘由与历 程,不仅明确了欧洲文化、社会及政治对圆明园特殊地位与 焚毁结局的推动作用,亦揭示了圆明园形象衍变的历程也是 欧洲人自我审视与曲解中国园林乃至中国的过程。
关键词:  风景园林  圆明园形象  误读  跨文化传播  中 国园林
DOI:10.19775/j.cla.2024.08.0138
修订日期:2023-10-17
基金项目:福建省社科重点项目(FJ2022A014)
From "Splendid Palace" to "Ruin": The ImageChange of Yuanmingyuan in Europe from the 18th tothe 19th Centuries
WEI Xinyi,HOU Wenwei,DONG Jianwen,SHEN Weitang,LIN Shuangyi
Abstract:
Before the 19th century, Yuanmingyuan was a focus of European attention to Chinese gardens, but the formation, evolution and reasons of its image in Europe are still full of unknown. Using the method of image comparison and literature analysis, it reconstructs backgrounds of the Chinese garden boom, discourse change and colonial aggression in Europe from the 18th to the 19th centuries. And it analyzes the complete process of the emergence and transformation of four kinds of images: "Innovation Reference", "The Impact of National Style", "Naturalized Oriental Garden" and "Politicized Ruin". On this basis, it analyzes the causes and courses of the appearance, transformation and reconstruction of "Yuanmingyuan". It not only clarifies the promoting role of European culture, society and politics on the special status of Yuanmingyuan and the end of the burning, but also reveals that the evolution of the image of Yuanmingyuan was also a process in which the Europeans self-examined and misinterpreted Chinese gardens and China.
Key words:  landscape architecture  image of Yuanmingyuan  misconception  cross-cultural communication  Chinese garden

京公网安备 11010802028240号

用微信扫一扫

用微信扫一扫