| 摘要: |
| 中国园林的海外营建不仅是工程项目的建设，更是
中国非物质文化遗产的跨文化传播。系统梳理了改革开放以来
中国园林的海外发展脉络，构建了中国园林的跨文化传播研究
框架，通过时空分析和文化影响力计算等，定量研究并可视化
展示了中国园林跨文化传播的时空范围、方式和效果等。研究
表明：1)依据传播速度和特点，中国园林在海外的跨文化传
播可划分为4个阶段；2)中国园林跨文化传播的源地主要为苏
州、上海和北京；3)中国园林跨文化传播的目的地与影响力具
有高度的空间聚集性，主要集中于美国纽约、华盛顿，德国慕
尼黑，法国巴黎，以及日本札幌、川崎等城市；4)政治、经
济、文化交流和技术规范共同影响着中国园林的跨文化传播效
果。研究结果对于理解中国园林的跨文化传播路径和特点及提
高中国园林的跨文化传播质量具有重要意义 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 中国园林 跨文化传播 时空分布 影
响因素 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.05.0070 |
| 投稿时间：2023-08-15修订日期：2023-08-15 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号32101578)和教育部
人文社会科学研究项目(编号20YJC760077)共同资助 |
|
| Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and InfluencingFactors of Cross-cultural Communication of ChineseGardens |
| LIU Lu,LIU Yaliang,XU Ran,QIU Hui,SHEN Shouyun |
| Abstract: |
| The overseas construction of Chinese gardens is not only
the construction of engineering projects but also the cross-cultural
dissemination of China's intangible cultural heritage. This paper
systematically sorts out the overseas development of Chinese gardens
since the reform and opening up, constructs the research framework
of cross-cultural communication of Chinese gardens, and clarifies
the temporal and spatial scopes, methods, and effects of cross-cultural
communication of Chinese gardens through spatial analysis and cultural
influence calculation. The results show that: 1) According to the speed
and characteristics of transmission, the cross-cultural communication
of Chinese gardens overseas can be divided into four stages; 2) The
sources of cross-cultural transmission of Chinese gardens are mainly
Suzhou, Shanghai, and Beijing; 3) The influence of cross-cultural
communication of Chinese gardens has a high degree of spatial
agglomeration, mainly concentrated in New York and Washington
in the United States, Munich in Germany, Paris in France, and
Sapporo, Kawasaki and other cities in Japan; 4) Politics, economic
development, cultural exchanges, and construction technology jointly
affect the cross-cultural communication effect of Chinese gardens.
The research results are of great significance for understanding the
cross-cultural communication paths and characteristics of Chinese
gardens and improving the quality of cross-cultural communication in
Chinese gardens. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Chinese gardens cross-cultural
communication temporal and spatial distribution influencing factor |
