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创建行动导向下美丽乡村联创联建的规划 设计方法探索
陈晨,刘冰洁,张轶佳,刘竹阳*,陈智杰
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作者简介:1984年生/男/浙江湖州人/同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规 划系副系主任,副教授,博士生导师/上海市城市更新及其空间 优化技术重点实验室/研究方向为城乡统筹与乡村振兴、城市更 新策划与设计、城市经济与产业规划(上海 200092)
摘要:
伴随着浙江省乡村发展愿景从“千万工程”到“美丽 乡村”再到共同富裕的纵深推进,以单个行政村为单元的美丽 乡村创建模式已经难以适应新的发展诉求。基于自然资源禀赋 或基础设施地理空间连续性的美丽乡村联创联建工作,是破解 各行政村独立发展的多重瓶颈的创新性尝试。针对具有明确的 目标、资金、时间约束的美丽乡村创建行动,基于“产业-空间 协同发展”的总体思路,试图探讨一种面向美丽乡村联创联建 的规划设计方法,即“二阶三心法”。这一方法从乡村地区的 存量资源切入,旨在系统性、创造性地回应创建行动目标,开 展面向产业-空间复合型目标的空间规划干预:一是基于“土地 矛盾最小化原则”进行空间节点设计,二是基于“空间投入-融 合效益最大化原则”形成特色主线,三是基于“优先塑造-示范 带动原则”打造示范样板。进一步的,结合湖州市道场乡菰城 片区规划设计工作,探讨了该方法在产业策划和空间设计层面 落地应用的关键问题和解决策略,为中国先发地区美丽乡村联 创联建的规划设计工作提供经验借鉴。
关键词:  风景园林  创建行动  美丽乡村  联创联建  存 量资源  村庄设计
DOI:10.19775/j.cla.2024.04.0050
投稿时间:2022-12-26修订日期:2023-04-30
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号51978478)和中央高 校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号kx0010020210476)共 同资助
Exploring Innovative Planning Strategies for theJoint Construction of Beautiful Villages under RuralConstruction Campaign
CHEN Chen,LIU Bingjie,ZHANG Yijia,LIU Zhuyang,CHEN Zhijie
Abstract:
With the in-depth promotion of Zhejiang Province's rural development vision from "ten million projects" to "beautiful villages" and then to common prosperity, it has become difficult for the creation of beautiful villages based on a single administrative village to adapt to new development demands. The joint construction of beautiful villages based on the endowment of natural resources or the continuity of geographical space of infrastructure is an innovative attempt to break the multiple bottlenecks of the independent development of each rural village. Aiming at the creation of beautiful villages with clear goals, funds, and time constraints, this research is based on the general idea of "industryspace coordinated development", trying to explore an innovative planning method for joint construction of beautiful villages, namely "Two-stage & Three-focal-point Method". Based on in-depth investigation of stock resources in rural areas, this method aims to complete the joint construction of beautiful villages systematically and creatively and carry out spatial planning intervention with industry-spatial composite goals. First of all is to design space nodes based on the "principle of minimizing land conflicts". The second is to form characteristic linear axis based on the "principle of maximizing spatial benefit input-output". The third is to create a demonstration model based on the principle of "priority sortingdemonstration". Furthermore, taking the case of Gucheng Area in Daochang Township, Huzhou City, this research discusses the key issues and solutions when implementing this method both in the industrial planning and spatial design levels, providing experiences for the joint construction of beautiful villages in other developed areas of China.
Key words:  landscape architecture  action planning  beautiful countryside  joint construction  stock resources  rural design

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