| 摘要: |
| 河流景观是人类需求与自然基底相互作用形成的复
杂、多尺度嵌套的社会生态和水文地貌系统。基于水文地貌学
原理的“河流样式框架”为理解河流“形式与过程”之间的关
系提供了一个成熟的分析工具。系统梳理河流样式框架的基本
原则、具体步骤与核心内容，提出多尺度的空间层级划分、河
流样式与地貌单元的分类体系是该框架解释河流特征与河流行
为的核心方法。进而在流域尺度依据地貌状况与修复潜力评估
结果确定各个河段修复管理的优先次序，在河段尺度通过河流
演变轨迹分析预测河流的变化趋势。以期为“基于过程”的河
流景观修复设计与行动计划提供理论支持。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 河流景观修复 河流样式框架 水文
地貌评估 |
| DOI：10.19775/j.cla.2024.03.0048 |
| 投稿时间：2022-08-03修订日期：2023-12-01 |
| 基金项目:广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号GD23YYS22)
和广州市科技计划项目(编号202102021193)共同资助 |
|
| River Style Framework: A Hydro-morphologyAssessment Framework for Sustainable RiverscapeRestoration and Management |
| BAO Ziting,ZHANG Tingting,(Netherlands) Steffen Nijhuis,ZHANG Haoxiang |
| Abstract: |
| Riverscape is a complex and multi-scale socioecological
and hydrogeomorphic system, which is the result
from the interaction between human and nature. The "River Style
Framework", based on the principles of hydrogeomorphology,
provides a mature learning tool to understand the "form and
process". The paper made a systematic review of the main
principles, procedures and contents of river style framework.
The multi-scale spatial framework, the classification system of
river style and geomorphic units provide the basic approach for
describing and interpreting river character and behavior. At the
watershed scale, the priority of restoration strategy of each reach
can be identified after the geomorphological condition assessment
and the restoration potential assessment; at the reach scale, with the
evolution trajectory analysis of the specific reach, the change trend
can be predicted, and providing knowledge evidence for "processbased"
riverscape restoration design and actions. |
| Key words: landscape architecture riverscape restoration river
style framework hydro-morphology assessment |
