| 摘要: |
| 在信息化和智能化引领的新型工业转型和生态文明建
设背景下，“后工业景观公园”作为工业遗存活化利用的主要
载体，因其标志性和典型性成为风景园林界实践的重要对象，
研究其生态设计思潮的演变对中国生态文明建设具有重要意
义。通过梳理国内外后工业景观公园近60年的发展历程，根据
公园建设背景、指导理论、生态设计手法，将生态设计思潮划
分为1960—1985年探索期的环境修复模式、1986—2005年
融合期的郊野景观模式、2006—2019年发展期的自然景观模
式以及2020年以来兴盛期的生物友好模式4个阶段。生态设计
思潮经历了从消除场地污染的环境修复到兼顾科学修复与艺术
表达，从利用自生长植被群落、保护生物栖息地到设计适应生
物多样性的友好环境，从被动到主动、从以人为中心的安全防
控到人与自然和谐相处的生态审美转变。以期能为我国生态文
明转型和高质量发展背景下的工业景观设计提供理论指导和实
践借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 后工业景观 工业遗产公园 生态设
计 思潮演变 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Evolution of Ecological DesignTrend of Post-industrial Landscape Park |
| JIANG Haiyan,WANG Yangyang,HUANG Xiaotong,MA Yuan |
| Abstract: |
| Under the background of new industrial transformation
and ecological civilization construction led by informatization
and intelligence, the "post-industrial landscape park", as the main
carrier for the activation and utilization of industrial heritage, has
become an important object of practice in landscape architecture
industry because of its iconic and typical nature. It is of great
significance to study the evolution of its ecological design ideas
for the construction of ecological civilization in China. By sorting
out the development process of post-industrial landscape parks
at home and abroad for nearly 60 years, according to the park
construction background, guiding theory, and ecological design
methods, the ecological design trend is divided into four stages:
the environmental restoration mode during the exploration period
from 1960 to 1985, the rural landscape mode during the integration
period from 1986 to 2005, the natural landscape mode during the
development period from 2006 to 2019, and the bio-friendly mode
during the flourishing period since 2020. The ideological trend
of ecological design has gone through the ecological aesthetic
transformation from environmental restoration to eliminate site
pollution to scientific restoration and artistic expression, from
utilizing self-growing vegetation communities, and protecting
biological habitats to designing friendly environments that adapt
to biodiversity, from passive to active, from human-centered safety
control to harmonious coexistence between human and nature. The
paper can provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for
industrial landscape design under the background of ecological
civilization transformation and high-quality development in China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture post-industrial landscape industrial heritage park ecological design evolution of ideological
trend |
