| 摘要: |
| 北岳，作为中国古代北方疆域的地理坐标，文化地
位显赫且移祀历史独特。为研究北岳的历史演变历程，通过历
史文献收集、舆图考证及实地调研的研究方法，考证了自五代
至清，古北岳岳庙下移、浑源北岳说萌芽、古今北岳封祀并存
等驱动北岳移祀的转折性事件。研究发现，在文化整体性视角
下，北岳的移祀受到疆域格局扩张、王朝地理推动、军事信仰
转移等制度文化影响，亦受到北岳恒山地区农业经济发展的影
响，以及精神文化层面社会情绪的助力。北岳的移祀受到官方
和民众的共同推动，体现了北岳在宏观人文构想下地理空间与
国家秩序空间中定位的演变，催生了具有关联性特征的自然人
文景观。文化整体性视角下，北岳作为一个文化符号，不仅整
合了移祀前后两山具有历时性特征的风景表征，更因移祀所映
射的北岳文化推动着风景名胜的保护与传承。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 风景名胜区 北岳 移祀 文化驱
动 景观关联 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Exploring the Place Transfer of the Sacrifice Ritualof Beiyue and the Landscape Relevance betweenthe Two Mountains from the Perspective of CulturalIntegration |
| ZHAO Renjing,LI Xiong |
| Abstract: |
| Beiyue, as the geographical coordinate of the ancient
northern territory of China, has a prominent cultural status and a
unique history of place transfer of the sacrifice ritual. In order to
study the historical evolution of Beiyue, the research methods of
historical literature collection, map research, and field research
were used to investigate the turning points that drove the migration
of Beiyue from the Five Dynasties to Qing Dynasty, such as the
downward movement of the ancient Beiyue Temple, the germination
of the Hunyuan Beiyue saying, and the coexistence of two mountains
sealing and sacrificing. From the perspective of cultural integration,
the migration of Beiyue was influenced by institutional cultures such
as the expansion of the territorial pattern, the impetus of the dynasty's
geographical theory, and the transfer of military beliefs, and also
affected by the development of agricultural economy in Hengshan
area, and the social emotions at the spiritual-cultural level. The place
transfer of the sacrifice ritual of Beiyue was jointly promoted by
the government and the public, reflecting the evolution of Beiyue's
positioning in geographical space and national order space under the
macro humanistic concept, and giving birth to natural and cultural
landscapes with interrelated characteristics. From the perspective of
cultural integration, Beiyue, as a cultural symbol, not only integrates
the diachronic landscape features of the two mountains, but also
becomes the driving force for the protection and inheritance of scenic
and historic sites due to the Beiyue culture reflected by the place
transfer of the sacrifice ritual. |
| Key words: landscape architecture scenic and historic area Beiyue place transfer of the sacrifice ritual driven by culture landscape
relevance |
